المراجع مدرجة بحسب الفصل
الفصل ١
الحياة — كيف ابتدأت؟
by Carl Sagan, 1980, p. 328. Cosmos, 1.
p. 231. Ibid., 2.
by Charles Darwin, Mentor edition, 1958, p. 450. The Origin of Species, 3.
الفصل ٢
خلافات في التطور — لماذا؟
The Tortoise or the Hare?” by James Gorman, October 1980, p. 88.“ Discover, 1.
by Francis Hitching, 1982, p. 12. The Neck of the Giraffe, 2.
Evolutionary Theory Under Fire,” by Roger Lewin, November 21, 1980, pp. 883-887.“ Science, ;Riverside, California, “Macroevolution Theory Stirs Hottest Debate Since Darwin,” by Boyce Rensberger, November 14, 1980, p. E9 The Enterprise, 3.
Evolutionary Housecleaning,” by Niles Eldredge, February 1982, pp. 78, 81.“ Natural History, 4.
Johannesburg, “The Evolution of a Theory,” by Christopher Booker, April 20, 1982, p. 19. The Star, 5.
pp. 7, 8. The Neck of the Giraffe, 6.
Darwin’s Theory: An Exercise in Science,” by Michael Ruse, June 25, 1981, p. 828.“ New Scientist, 7.
by Robert Jastrow, 1981, p. 19. The Enchanted Loom: Mind in the Universe, 8.
by Charles Darwin, 1902 edition, Part One, p. 250. The Origin of Species, 9.
p. 96. The Enchanted Loom, 10.
pp. 98, 100. Ibid., 11.
Chicago, “Conflicts Between Darwin and Paleontology,” by David M. Raup, January 1979, pp. 22, 23, 25. Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin, 12.
by Steven M. Stanley, 1981, pp. 71, 77. The New Evolutionary Timetable, 13.
November 14, 1980, p. E9. The Enterprise, 14.
Miracle Mutations,” by John Gliedman, February 1982, p. 92.“ Science Digest, 15.
1982, Vol. 6, p. 335. The World Book Encyclopedia, 16.
Theory of Rapid Evolution Attacked,” by Bayard Webster, July 9, 1981, p. B11.“ The New York Times, 17.
Darwin’s Mistake,” by Tom Bethell, February 1976, pp. 72, 75.“ Harper’s, 18.
pp. 103, 107, 108, 117. The Neck of the Giraffe, 19.
London, “Beginning to Have Doubts,” by John Durant, December 4, 1980, p. 15. The Guardian, 20.
introduction by W. R. Thompson, 1956 edition, p. xxii. The Origin of Species, a.
Computer Scientists Stymied in Their Quest to Match Human Vision,” by William J. Broad, September 25, 1984, p. C1.“ The New York Times, b.
January 1979, p. 25. Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin, c.
الفصل ٣
ماذا يقول سفر التكوين؟
by William Wilson, 1978, p. 109. Old Testament Word Studies, 1.
by Edwin E. Larson and Peter W. Birkeland, 1982, p. 66. Putnam’s Geology, 2.
Tyndale House Publishers, 1980, Part 1, p. 335. The Illustrated Bible Dictionary, 3.
published by the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc., 1971, p. 393. Aid to Bible Understanding, 4.
pp. 392, 393. Ibid., a.
The Worlds of Wallace Pratt,” by W. L. Copithorne, Fall 1971, p. 14.“ The Lamp, b.
الفصل ٤
هل يمكن ان تنشأ الحياة بالصدفة؟
by Charles Darwin, Mentor edition, 1958, p. 450. The Origin of Species, 1.
by Richard Dawkins, 1976, p. 16. The Selfish Gene, 2.
p. ix. Ibid., 3.
by Francis Hitching, 1982, p. 68. The Neck of the Giraffe, 4.
by Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe, 1981, p. 8. Evolution From Space, 5.
by Stanley L. Miller and Leslie E. Orgel, 1974, p. 33. The Origins of Life on the Earth, 6.
p. 65. The Neck of the Giraffe, 7.
Ibid. 8.
Ibid. 9.
Chemical Evolution and the Origin of Life,” by Richard E. Dickerson, September 1978, p. 75.“ Scientific American, 10.
The Origin of Life,” by George Wald, August 1954, pp. 49, 50.“ Scientific American, 11.
by John D. Bernal, 1967, p. 144. The Origin of Life, 12.
p. 24. Evolution From Space, 13.
Darwinism at the Very Beginning of Life,” by Leslie Orgel, April 15, 1982, p. 151.“ New Scientist, 14.
p. 27. Evolution From Space, 15.
p. 66. The Neck of the Giraffe, 16.
September 1978, p. 73. Scientific American, 17.
The Creationist Revival,” by Joel Gurin, April 1981, p. 17.“ The Sciences, 18.
September 1978, p. 85. Scientific American, 19.
April 15, 1982, p. 151. New Scientist, 20.
by Francis Crick, 1981, p. 71. Life Itself, Its Origin and Nature, 21.
by Frits W. Went, 1963, p. 60. The Plants, 22.
pp. 30, 31. Evolution From Space, 23.
p. 130. Ibid., 24.
p. 14. The Selfish Gene, 25.
p. 31. Evolution From Space, 26.
August 1954, p. 46. Scientific American, 27.
by Loren Eiseley, 1957, p. 200. The Immense Journey, 28.
p. 199. Ibid., 29.
A Physicist Looks at Evolution,” by H. S. Lipson, 1980, Vol. 31, p. 138.“ Physics Bulletin, 30.
Be a God,” by Geoffrey Levy, August 14, 1981, p. 28. Must London, “There Daily Express, 31.
by Robert Jastrow, 1981, p. 19. The Enchanted Loom: Mind in the Universe, 32.
p. 71. Life Itself, a.
The Awesome Worlds Within a Cell,” by Rick Gore, September 1976, pp. 357, 358, 360.“ National Geographic, b.
The Secrets of the Human Cell,” by Peter Gwynne, Sharon Begley and Mary Hager, August 20, 1979, p. 48.“ Newsweek, c.
by J. W. N. Sullivan, 1933, p. 95. The Limitations of Science, d.
January 1963, p. 92. Reader’s Digest, e.
August 1954, p. 46. Scientific American, f.
p. 88. Life Itself, g.
p. 24. Evolution From Space, h.
الفصل ٥
ترك سجل الاحافير يتكلَّم
by G. Ledyard Stebbins, 1971, p. 1. Processes of Organic Evolution, 1.
by Theodosius Dobzhansky, 1951, p. 4. Genetics and the Origin of Species, 2.
by Charles Darwin, 1902 edition, Part Two, p. 54. The Origin of Species, 3.
by Steven M. Stanley, February 4, 1982, p. 320. The New Evolutionary Timetable book review by Tom Kemp of New Scientist, 4.
Part Two, p. 55. The Origin of Species, 5.
p. 83. Ibid., 6.
p. 55. Ibid., 7.
pp. 83, 88, 91, 92. Ibid., 8.
pp. 94, 296. Ibid., 9.
p. 136. Processes of Organic Evolution, 10.
January 15, 1981, p. 129. New Scientist, 11.
by Richard Carrington, 1956, p. 48. A Guide to Earth History, 12.
by Steven M. Stanley, 1981, p. 6. The New Evolutionary Timetable, 13.
by Salvador E. Luria, Stephen Jay Gould, Sam Singer, 1981, p. 642. A View of Life, 14.
The Synthetic Origin of Species(, by Heribert Nilsson, 1953, p. 1212.) Synthetische Artbildung 15.
by Robert Jastrow, 1979, p. 97. Red Giants and White Dwarfs, 16.
by Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe, 1981, p. 8. Evolution From Space, 17.
p. 249. Red Giants and White Dwarfs, 18.
by Robert Jastrow, 1981, p. 23. The Enchanted Loom: Mind in the Universe, 19.
pp. 638, 649. A View of Life, 20.
Part Two, p. 90. The Origin of Species, 21.
Darwin and the Fossil Record,” by Alfred S. Romer, October 1959, pp. 466, 467.“ Natural History, 22.
p. 651. A View of Life, 23.
England, “Scientist Rejects Evolution,” December 11, 1975, p. 4. Times, 24. Kentish
Evolution or Creation?” by Harold G. Coffin, September/October 1975, p. 12.“ Liberty, 25.
p. xv. The New Evolutionary Timetable, 26.
Prehistoric Gnat,” October 3, 1982, Section 1, p. 49.“ The New York Times, 27.
Toronto, “That’s Life,” October 5, 1982, p. 6. The Globe and Mail, 28.
The Tortoise or the Hare?” by James Gorman, October 1980, p. 89.“ Discover, 29.
Chicago, “Conflicts Between Darwin and Paleontology,” by David M. Raup, January 1979, p. 23. Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin, 30.
February 4, 1982, p. 320. New Scientist, 31.
p. 147. Processes of Organic Evolution, 32.
p. 95. The New Evolutionary Timetable, 33.
Letters,” September 15, 1983, p. 798.“ New Scientist, ;24 by John N. Moore, 1970, pp. 9, 14, ?Should Evolution Be Taught 34.
by D’Arcy Thompson, 1959, Vol. II, pp. 1093, 1094. On Growth and Form, 35.
1982, Vol. 6, p. 333. The World Book Encyclopedia, 36.
1976, Macropædia, Vol. 7, p. 13. dia Britannica,æEncyclop 37.
by Francis Hitching, 1982, p. 31. The Neck of the Giraffe, 38.
pp. 4, 96. The New Evolutionary Timetable, 39.
by Edmund Samuel, 1972, p. 120. Order: In Life, 40.
41. Liberty, September/October 1975, p. 14.
by Carl Sagan, 1980, p. 29. Cosmos, 42.
p. 29. The Enchanted Loom, a.
pp. 4, 5. The New Evolutionary Timetable, b.
by Lincoln Barnett, 1955, p. 93. The World We Live In, c.
p. 224. Red Giants and White Dwarfs, d.
February 23, 1973, p. 789. Science, e.
p. 249. Red Giants and White Dwarfs, f.
by E. J. H. Corner, 1966, p. 254. The Natural History of Palms, g.
1976, Macropædia, Vol. 7, p. 565. dia Britannica,æEncyclop h.
by Peter Farb, 1962, p. 14. The Insects, i.
1976, Macropædia, Vol. 7, p. 567. dia Britannica,æEncyclop j.
by The Reader’s Digest Association, 1964, p. 25. Marvels & Mysteries of Our Animal World, k.
by F. D. Ommanney, 1964, p. 64. The Fishes, l.
by Archie Carr, 1963, p. 37. The Reptiles, m.
p. 41. Ibid., n.
by Richard Carrington, 1963, p. 37. The Mammals, o.
p. 146. Processes of Organic Evolution, p.
1982, Vol. 2, p. 291. The World Book Encyclopedia, q.
by Sarel Eimerl and Irven DeVore, 1965, p. 15. The Primates, r.
The Water People,” by Lyall Watson, May 1982, p. 44.“ Science Digest, s.
Miracle Mutations,” by John Gliedman, February 1982, p. 90.“ Science Digest, t.
p. 5. The New Evolutionary Timetable, u.
الفصل ٦
هُوًى هائلة — هل يستطيع التطور سدَّها؟
by Francis Hitching, 1982, p. 19. The Neck of the Giraffe, 1.
p. 20. Ibid., 2.
by N. J. Berrill, 1955, p. 10. The Origin of Vertebrates, 3.
by F. D. Ommanney, 1964, p. 65. The Fishes, 4.
by David Attenborough, 1979, p. 137. Life on Earth, 5.
by Archie Carr, 1963, p. 36. The Reptiles, 6.
p. 37. Ibid., 7.
by Robert Jastrow, 1979, p. 253. Red Giants and White Dwarfs, 8.
by Lecomte du Noüy, 1947, p. 72. Human Destiny, 9.
by Roger Tory Peterson, 1963, p. 34. The Birds, 10.
Ibid. 11.
Asymmetric Vanes Indicate Aerodynamic Function,” by Alan Feduccia and Harrison B. Tordoff, March 9, 1979, pp. 1021, 1022. :Archaeopteryx Feathers of“ Science, ;35 pp. 34, The Neck of the Giraffe, 12.
by Theodosius Dobzhansky, 1955, p. 293. Evolution, Genetics, and Man, 13.
p. 295. Ibid., 14.
by Ernst Mayr, 1970, p. 375. Populations, Species, and Evolution, 15.
by Richard M. Restak, 1979, p. 162. The Brain: The Last Frontier, 16.
by Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe, 1981, p. 111. Evolution From Space, 17.
الفصل ٧
«الناس القِرَدة» — ماذا كانوا؟
How Ape Became Man,” by Donald C. Johanson and Maitland A. Edey, April 1981, p. 45.“ Science 81, 1.
by Donald C. Johanson and Maitland A. Edey, 1981, p. 31. Lucy: The Beginnings of Humankind, 2.
Stephen Jay Gould: Defending Darwin,” by Carl Oglesby, February 1981, p. 52.“ Boston Magazine, 3.
p. 27. Lucy, 4.
Fifty Years of Studies on Human Evolution,” by Sherwood Washburn, May 1982, pp. 37, 41.“ The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 5.
The University of Iowa, April 1973, p. 4. Spectator, 6.
Whatever Happened to Zinjanthropus?” by John Reader, March 26, 1981, p. 802.“ New Scientist, 7.
by Richard E. Leakey and Roger Lewin, 1977, p. 55. Origins, 8.
The Politics of Paleoanthropology,” by Constance Holden, August 14, 1981, p. 737.“ Science, 9.
Bones and Prima Donnas,” by Peter Gwynne, John Carey and Lea Donosky, February 16, 1981, p. 77.“ Newsweek, 10.
How Old Is Man?” by Nicholas Wade, October 4, 1982, p. A18.“ The New York Times, 11.
The Water People,” by Lyall Watson, May 1982, p. 44.“ Science Digest, 12.
by Stephen Jay Gould, 1981, p. 324. The Mismeasure of Man, 13.
by Morton Hunt, 1982, p. 45. The Universe Within, 14.
Miracle Mutations,” by John Gliedman, February 1982, p. 91.“ Science Digest, 15.
Is Man a Subtle Accident?” by Jerry Adler and John Carey, November 3, 1980, p. 95.“ Newsweek, 16.
Human Evolution: Smooth or Jumpy?” September 1981, p. 7.“ Science 81, 17.
Myths and Methods in Anatomy,” by Solly Zuckerman, January 1966, p. 90.“ Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, 18.
Skull 1470,” by Richard E. Leakey, June 1973, p. 819.“ National Geographic, 19.
He’s Shaking Mankind’s Family Tree,” by Joel N. Shurkin, December 4, 1973, p. 1.“ The Boston Globe, 20.
October 4, 1982, p. A18. The New York Times, 21.
by Niles Eldredge and Ian Tattersall, January 1983, pp. 83, 84. The Myths of Human Evolution book review by James Gorman of Discover, 22.
by James C. King, 1971, pp. 135, 151. The Biology of Race, 23.
Anthro Art,” April 1981, p. 41.“ Science Digest, 24.
p. 286. Lucy, 25.
by Björn Kurtén, August 3, 1972, p. 259. Not From the Apes: Man’s Origins and Evolution book review of New Scientist, 26.
by Francis Hitching, 1982, p. 224. The Neck of the Giraffe, 27.
by Ivar Lissner, 1961, p. 304. Man, God and Magic, 28.
by Stephen Jay Gould, 1983, pp. 201-226. Hen’s Teeth and Horse’s Toes, ;110 by John Reader, 1981, pp. 109, Missing Links, 29.
p. 315. Lucy, 30.
p. 40. Origins, 31.
Just a Nasty Little Thing,” February 18, 1980, p. 58.“ Time, 32.
Monkeylike African Primate Called Common Ancestor of Man and Apes,” by Bayard Webster, February 7, 1980, p. A14; “Fossils Bolster a Theory on Man’s Earliest Ancestor,” by Bayard Webster, January 1, 1984, Section 1, p. 16.“ The New York Times, 33.
p. 52. Origins, 34.
p. 56. Ibid., 35.
p. 67. Ibid., 36.
Time to Revise the Family Tree?” February 14, 1982, p. E7.“ The New York Times, 37.
Jive Talking,” by John Gribbin, June 24, 1982, p. 873.“ New Scientist, 38.
False Start of the Human Parade,” by Adrienne L. Zihlman and Jerold M. Lowenstein, August/September 1979, p. 86.“ Natural History, 39.
by Robert Ardrey, 1970, p. 299. The Social Contract, 40.
Bone Traces Man Back 5 Million Years,” by Robert Reinhold, February 19, 1971, p. 1.“ The New York Times, 41.
by Ruth Moore, 1961, pp. 5, 6, 316. Man, Time, and Fossils, 42.
by Steven M. Stanley, 1981, p. 142. The New Evolutionary Timetable, 43.
January 1966, p. 93. Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, 44.
by Solly Zuckerman, 1970, p. 90. Beyond the Ivory Tower, 45.
p. 38. Lucy, 46.
p. 86. Origins, 47.
by Robert Jastrow, 1981, p. 114. The Enchanted Loom: Mind in the Universe, 48.
Trees Have Made Man Upright,” by Jeremy Cherfas, January 20, 1983, p. 172.“ New Scientist, 49.
1976, Macropædia, Vol. 8, p. 1032. dia Britannica,æEncyclop 50.
by Fred Hoyle, 1981, p. 35. Ice, 51.
p. 29. Lucy, 52.
How Old Is It?” by Robert Gannon, November 1979, p. 81.“ Popular Science, 53.
Radiocarbon Dating Wrong,” January 18, 1976, p. C8.“ Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 54.
by Jonathan Schell, 1982, p. 181. The Fate of the Earth, 55.
by The Reader’s Digest Association, 1974, pp. 9, 29. The Last Two Million Years, 56.
Radiocarbon Dating,” by W. F. Libby, March 3, 1961, p. 624.“ Science, 57.
by Jacob Bronowski, July 1974, p. 53. The Ascent of Man book review by Malcolm Muggeridge of Esquire, 58.
الفصل ٨
الطَّفرات — اساس للتطور؟
1982, Vol. 13, p. 809. The World Book Encyclopedia, 1.
by Steven M. Stanley, 1981, p. 65. The New Evolutionary Timetable, 2.
by Peo C. Koller, 1971, p. 127. Chromosomes and Genes, 3.
by Robert Jastrow, 1979, p. 250. Red Giants and White Dwarfs, 4.
by Carl Sagan, 1980, p. 27. Cosmos, 5.
Miracle Mutations,” by John Gliedman, February 1982, p. 92.“ Science Digest, 6.
1977, Vol. 10, p. 742. Encyclopedia Americana, 7.
p. 31. Cosmos, 8.
p. 127. Chromosomes and Genes, 9.
1959, Vol. 22, p. 989. dia Britannica,æEncyclop 10.
Crusade to Unravel Life’s Sweet Mystery,” by Helen Bullock, December 19, 1981, p. A13.“ The Toronto Star, 11.
1977, Vol. 10, p. 742. Encyclopedia Americana, 12.
13. Processes of Organic Evolution, by G. Ledyard Stebbins, 1971, pp. 24, 25.
by Isaac Asimov, 1960, p. 139. The Wellsprings of Life, 14.
by Theodosius Dobzhansky, 1964, p. 126. Heredity and the Nature of Man, 15.
1982, Vol. 6, p. 332. The World Book Encyclopedia, 16.
p. 126. Heredity and the Nature of Man, 17.
Inducible Repair of DNA,” by Paul Howard-Flanders, November 1981, p. 72.“ Scientific American, 18.
by Norman Macbeth, 1971, p. 33. Darwin Retried, 19.
1970, Vol. 20, p. 2706. The International Wildlife Encyclopedia, 20.
p. 235. Red Giants and White Dwarfs, 21.
July 3, 1972, p. 9. On Call, 22.
by Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe, 1981, p. 5. Evolution From Space, 23.
July 3, 1972, pp. 8, 9. On Call, 24.
Evolutionary Theory Under Fire,” by Roger Lewin, November 21, 1980, p. 884.“ Science, 25.
Section I, introduction by Philip C. Hanawalt, 1980, p. 3. Scientific American, ”Simple Inorganic Molecules to Complex Free-Living Cells,“ Molecules to Living Cells, 26.
by Lynn Margulis, 1981, p. 87. Symbiosis in Cell Evolution, 27.
The Genetic Control of the Shape of a Virus,” by Edouard Kellenberger, December 1966, p. 32.“ Scientific American, 28.
Fishing for Evolution’s Answer,” by Irving S. Bengelsdorf, November 2, 1967.“ Los Angeles Times, 29.
by Jean Rostand, 1961, p. 79. The Orion Book of Evolution, 30.
Evolution,” by C. H. Waddington, 1961, p. 38.“ Science Today, 31.
by John N. Moore, December 27, 1971, p. 5. On Chromosomes, Mutations, and Phylogeny, 32.
الفصل ٩
كوننا المَهيب
The Incredible Universe,” by Kenneth F. Weaver, May 1974, p. 589.“ National Geographic, 1.
magazine, “Astronomy’s Coming Breakthroughs,” by Terence Dickinson, March 1982, p. 35. Maclean’s quoting World Press Review, 2.
May 1974, p. 592. National Geographic, 3.
View From the Corner of the Eye,” by Lewis Thomas, April 1981, p. 69.“ Discover, 4.
1981, Eighth edition, p. 254. Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary, 5.
July 1962, p. 38. Reader’s Digest, 6.
The Universe and Dr. Hawking,” by Michael Harwood, January 23, 1983, p. 53.“ The New York Times Magazine, 7.
February 10, 1976. National Enquirer, 8.
The Universe: Chaotic or Bioselective?” by Dietrick E. Thomsen, August 24 and 31, 1974, p. 124.“ Science News, 9.
by Carl Sagan, 1980, p. 21. Cosmos, 10.
by Josip Kleczek, 1976, Vol. 11, p. 17. The Universe, 11.
by Francis Crick, 1981, p. 30. Life Itself, 12.
by Robert Jastrow, 1981, p. 16. The Enchanted Loom: Mind in the Universe, 13.
Taking the Lid Off Cosmology,” by John Gribbin, August 16, 1979, p. 506.“ New Scientist, 14.
الفصل ١٠
الدليل من كوكب سيَّار فريد
The Uniqueness of the Earth’s Climate,” by Allen L. Hammond, January 24, 1975, p. 245.“ Science, 1.
View From the Corner of the Eye,” by Lewis Thomas, April 1981, p. 69.“ Discover, 2.
by Arthur Beiser, 1963, p. 10. The Earth, 3.
Energy in the Universe,” by Freeman J. Dyson, September 1971, p. 59.“ Scientific American, 4.
The Universe: Chaotic or Bioselective?” by Dietrick E. Thomsen, August 24 and 31, 1974, p. 124.“ Science News, 5.
September 13, 1973, Vol. 289, p. 577. The New England Journal of Medicine, 6.
الفصل ١١
التصميم العجيب للاشياء الحية
by Charles Darwin, Mentor edition, 1958, p. 90. The Origin of Species, 1.
Evolution as Fact and Theory,” by Stephen Jay Gould, May 1981, p. 35.“ Discover, 2.
by Gordon Rattray Taylor, 1983, p. 233. The Great Evolution Mystery, 3.
Conflicts Between Darwin and Paleontology,” by David M. Raup, January 1979, p. 26.“ Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin, 4.
Adaptation,” by Richard Lewontin, September 1978, p. 213.“ Scientific American, 5.
by L. L. Larison Cudmore, 1977, pp. 13, 14. The Center of Life, 6.
by Rutherford Platt, 1956, p. 116. The River of Life, 7.
pp. 16, 17. The Center of Life, 8.
by Helena Curtis, 1983, Fourth edition, p. 484. Biology, 9.
by David Attenborough, 1979, pp. 26, 29. Life on Earth, 10.
Earth’s Odd Couples,” by Mary Batten, November/December 1980, p. 66.“ Science Digest, 11.
pp. 137, 138. The Center of Life, 12.
Materialism Hit by Dr. Millikan,” April 30, 1948, p. 21.“ The New York Times, 13.
by John K. Terres, 1980, pp. 833, 834. The Audubon Society Encyclopedia of North American Birds, a.
الفصل ١٢
مَن فعل ذلك اولا؟
by L. L. Larison Cudmore, 1977, pp. 23, 24. The Center of Life, 1.
by Helmut Tributsch, 1982, p. 204. How Life Learned to Live, 2.
Debating the Unknowable,” by Lewis Thomas, July 1981, p. 49.“ The Atlantic Monthly, 3.
August 23/30, 1975, p. 126. Science News Letter, 4.
p. 172. How Life Learned to Live, 5.
Bacteria’s Motors Work in Forward, Reverse and ‘Twiddle,’” by Leo Janos, September 1983, p. 134.“ Smithsonian, 6.
p. 68. How Life Learned to Live, 7.
الفصل ١٣
الغريزة — حكمة مُبرمَجة قبل الولادة
by Charles Darwin, Mentor edition, 1958, p. 228. The Origin of Species, 1.
by Gordon Rattray Taylor, 1983, pp. 221, 222. The Great Evolution Mystery, 2.
by Roger Tory Peterson, 1963, p. 106. The Birds, 3.
by Salvador E. Luria, Stephen Jay Gould and Sam Singer, 1981, p. 556. A View of Life, 4.
by David Attenborough, 1979, p. 184. Life on Earth, 5.
by B. J. D. Meeuse, 1961, p. 171. The Story of Pollination, 6.
by Helmut Tributsch, 1982, p. 15. How Life Learned to Live, 7.
p. 221. The Great Evolution Mystery, a.
الفصل ١٤
الاعجوبة البشرية
by Richard M. Restak, 1979, p. 390. The Brain: The Last Frontier, 1.
by Morton Hunt, 1982, p. 44. The Universe Within, 2.
Thinking About the Brain,” by Francis Crick, September 1979, pp. 229, 230.“ Scientific American, 3.
The Development of the Brain,” by W. Maxwell Cowan, p. 131.“ Ibid., 4.
The Brain,” by David H. Hubel, p. 52.“ Ibid., 5.
p. 158. The Brain: The Last Frontier, 6.
by Jack Fincher, 1981, p. 37. The Brain: Mystery of Matter and Mind, 7.
by Carl Sagan, 1980, p. 278. Cosmos, 8.
p. 44. The Universe Within, 9.
Specializations of the Human Brain,” by Norman Geschwind, September 1979, p. 180.“ Scientific American, 10.
p. 166. The Universe Within, 11.
pp. 227-229. Ibid., 12.
p. 59. The Brain: Mystery of Matter and Mind, 13.
p. 331. The Brain: The Last Frontier, 14.
Ibid. 15.
List 2,000 Languages,” September 3, 1955, p. 148.“ Science News Letter, 16.
by Ashley Montagu, 1962, p. 102. Man: His First Million Years, 17.
pp. 332, 333. The Brain: The Last Frontier, 18.
by J. Z. Young, 1978, p. 186. Programs of the Brain, 19.
p. 53. The Brain: Mystery of Matter and Mind, 20.
1976, Macropædia, Vol. 12, p. 998. dia Britannica,æEncyclop 21.
pp. 59, 69. The Brain: The Last Frontier, 22.
p. 278. Cosmos, 23.
by Richard Dawkins, 1976, pp. 4, 215. The Selfish Gene, 24.
p. 330. Cosmos, 25.
by Fred J. Meldau, 1964, p. 238. Why We Believe in Creation Not Evolution, a.
Ibid. b.
September 1979, p. 219. Scientific American, c.
Network in Human Brain Shames Man-Made Variety,” by Irving S. Bengelsdorf, October 8, 1967.“ Los Angeles Times, d.
p. 85. The Universe Within, e.
p. 162. The Brain: The Last Frontier, f.
pp. 58, 59. Ibid., g.
Thoughts of a Brain Surgeon,” by Robert J. White, September 1978, pp. 99, 100.“ Reader’s Digest, h.
الفصل ١٥
لماذا يقبل كثيرون التطور؟
The Editor’s Page,” by Donald F. Calbreath, November 1980, p. 10.“ American Laboratory, 1.
The Necessity of Darwinism,” by Richard Dawkins, April 15, 1982, p. 130.“ New Scientist, 2.
September 1981, p. ii. Impact, 3.
4. New Scientist, “Letters,” May 13, 1982, p. 450.
by Salvador E. Luria, Stephen Jay Gould and Sam Singer, 1981, p. 574. A View of Life, 5.
p. 575. Ibid., 6.
by John Reader, 1981, pp. 10, 81, 209, 226. Missing Links, 7.
by Charles Darwin, 1956 edition, introduction by W. R. Thompson, pp. viii, xii. The Origin of Species, 8.
pp. xxi, xxii. Ibid., 9.
Memphis, Tennessee, “Darwin Issue Draws Rebuff of Professor,” by Arthur J. Snider, September 9, 1973, Section 1, p. 21. The Commercial Appeal, 10.
by Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe, 1981, p. 137. Evolution From Space, 11.
September 1981, p. 17. Hospital Practice, 12.
1967, Vol. V, p. 694. New Catholic Encyclopedia, 13.
Twelve Wise Men at the Vatican,” by J. M. Lowenstein, September 30, 1982, p. 395.“ Nature, 14.
الفصل ١٧
هل يمكنكم ان تثقوا بالكتاب المقدس؟
The Bible as a Political Weapon,” by Gerald Larue, Summer 1983, p. 39.“ Free Inquiry, 1.
Geology and Health,” by Harry V. Warren, June 1954, p. 396.“ Scientific Monthly, 2.
edited by F. C. Cook, 1878, Vol. IV, p. 96. Cook’s Commentary, 3.
1977, Vol. 9, p. 553. Encyclopedia Americana, 4.
1984, Vol. 20, p. 136. The World Book Encyclopedia, 5.
by Robert Jastrow, 1978, pp. 11, 14. God and the Astronomers, 6.
p. 16. Ibid., 7.
Riddle of the Frozen Giants,” by Ivan T. Sanderson, January 16, 1960, pp. 82, 83.“ The Saturday Evening Post, 8.
1954, originally compiled by Tryon Edwards. Revised by C. N. Catrevas and Jonathan Edwards, p. 534.,The New Dictionary of Thoughts 9.
by C. Raimer Smith, 1950, p. 354. The Physician Examines the Bible, 10.
by C. P. Bryan, 1931, pp. 73, 91, 92. The Papyrus Ebers, 11.
by S. I. McMillen, 1963, p. 23. None of These Diseases, 12.
1956, Vol. 18, p. 582b. Encyclopedia Americana, 13.
Mental Health and Spiritual Values,” by Geoffrey Vickers, March 12, 1955, p. 524.“ The Lancet, 14.
How to Avoid Harmful Stress,” by J. D. Ratcliff, July 1970, p. 43.“ Today’s Health, 15.
by James T. Fisher and Lowell S. Hawley, 1951, p. 273. A Few Buttons Missing, 16.
by Leonard Woolley, 1935, p. 22. Abraham, Recent Discoveries and Hebrew Origins, 17.
Exodus,” edited by J. H. Hertz, 1951, p. 106.“ The Pentateuch and Haftorahs, 18.
by William Foxwell Albright, 1940, pp. 192, 193. From the Stone Age to Christianity, 19.
p. 106. The Pentateuch and Haftorahs, 20.
by Moshe Pearlman, 1980, p. 85. Digging Up the Bible, 21.
edited by James B. Pritchard, 1969, pp. 284, 285. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament, 22.
p. 85. Digging Up the Bible, 23.
Ibid. 24.
p. 288. Ancient Near Eastern Texts, 25.
by Philip Biberfeld, 1948, Vol. I, p. 27. Universal Jewish History, 26.
by Raymond Philip Dougherty, 1929, p. 200. Nabonidus and Belshazzar, 27.
Baltimore, Maryland, March 24, 1980, “Unearthing Pontius Pilate,” by Michael J. Howard, pp. B1, B2. The Sun, 28.
by Werner Keller, 1964 edition, p. 161. The Bible as History, 29.
by Moshe Dayan, 1978, p. 39. Living With the Bible, 30.
San Bernardino, California, October 19, 1967, p. B-12. The Sun, 31.
by Frederic Kenyon, 1940, p. 279. ology,æThe Bible and Arch 32.
by Nelson Glueck, 1959, p. 31. Rivers of the Desert, 33.
الفصل ١٨
الكتاب المقدس — هل هو حقًّا موحًى به من اللّٰه؟
1971, Vol. 22, p. 452. dia Britannica,æThe Encyclop 1.
1984, Vol. 19, p. 445. The World Book Encyclopedia, 2.
1977, Vol. 27, p. 331. Encyclopedia Americana, 3.
by E. Robinson and E. Smith, 1856, Vol. II, p. 463. Biblical Researches in Palestine, 4.
edited by Robert Maynard Hutchins, 1952, Vol. 6, p. 43. Great Books of the Western World, 5.
Ibid. 6.
Ibid. 7.
edited by James B. Pritchard, 1969, p. 316. Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament, 8.
by Joseph P. Free, 1962 revision, p. 284. Archaeology and Bible History, 9.
Wars of the Jews, translated by William Whiston, 1874, Book II, chap. XIX, par. 7, p. 642. The Works of Flavius Josephus, 10.
translated by Christian Frederick Cruse, August 1977, ninth printing, p. 86. The Ecclesiastical History of Eusebius Pamphilus, 11.
Wars of the Jews, Book V, chap. XII, par. 3, p. 734. Josephus, 12.
Wars of the Jews, Book VII, chap. I, par. 1, p. 762. Josephus, 13.
Wars of the Jews, Book VI, chap. IX, par. 3, p. 760. Josephus, 14.
by Richard Thoumin, quoting preface, 1964, p. 10. The First World War, 15.
No. 27, July 5, 1982, p. 119. Der Spiegel, 16.
Malnutrition Now Afflicts a Thousand Million People,” June 3, 1980, p. 10.“ Times, 17. The London
Toronto, “The Vital Task of Finding Food for a World Already Reeling With Hunger,” by A. Roy Megarry, November 8, 1983, p. 7. The Globe and Mail, 18.
London, “Millions Starve as Worldwide Disaster Hits,” by Victoria Brittain, September 30, 1983, p. 10. The Guardian, 19.
China’s Killer Quake,” June 25, 1979, p. 25.“ Time, 20.
October 8, 1978. Il Piccolo, 21.
1918: The Plague Year,” by Joseph E. Persico, March 1977, p. 79.“ Science Digest, 22.
Terrorism: Old Menace in New Guise,” interview with Walter Laqueur, May 22, 1978, p. 35.“ U.S.News & World Report, 23.
January 18, 1979, p. 17. Die Welt, 24.
Cleveland, Ohio, January 20, 1966, p. 1. The West Parker, 25.
Macmillan, at Yale, Reflects on Change,” November 23, 1980, p. 51.“ The New York Times, 26.
by Alan Valentine, 1962, p. xiii. 1913: America Between Two Worlds, 27.
published by the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc., 1982, pp. 136-141. You Can Live Forever in Paradise on Earth, 28.
August 30, 1914. The World Magazine, 29.
by Martin Niemöller, 1947, p. 48. Of Guilt and Hope, 30.