Ba Dokota Stanton E. Samenow balembele pa nshila ishipya isha kulesha ulukaakala ukuti: “Pa numa ya kwikala mu cifungo [mukukulu] alacilapo ukucenjela kabili alatwalilila ukufwailapo inshila na shimbi isha kucitilamo ulukaakala. Casangwa ukuti impendwa ya bantu ababwelela mu cifungo pa numa ya kubakakula inono sana pantu nga bafuma mu cifungo, bamo balacenjela sana kabili balasanga inshila shimbi isha kucitilamo ulukaakala ica kuti te kuti babekate [na kabili].” Kanshi kuti twatila ififungo fiba kwati masukulu umo basambilila ulukaakala, kabili ukwabula ukwishiba, ififungo filafwilisha bamukukulu ukucenjela sana mu kucita ulukaakala.—Moneni umukululo uuleti, Ififungo Fyaba Kwati Masukulu umo Basambilila Ulukaakala pe bula 7.

[Akabokoshi ne Cikope pe bula 14, 15]

“BALABWELELA MU CIFUNGO PA NUMA FYE YA MYAKA IBILI”

Inyunshipepala ya The Times iya ku London, mu England yatile, bamukukulu abengi mu Britain abeba mu fikuulwa na bapupu fye, balabakaka na kabili pa numa fye ya myaka ibili. Abengi abakunkuma ku miti ikola balacita ulukaakala pa kuti basangemo indalama sha kubomfya kuli ici cibelesho cabipa icibapwila fye indalama.

[Akabokoshi pe bula 15]

IFIFUNGO FYABA KWATI MASUKULU UMO BASAMBILILA ULUKAAKALA

Profesa John Braithwaite uwa pa University of California mu Los Angeles alembele muli magazini ya Law Review ukuti ififungo fyaba kwati masukulu umo basambilila ulukaakala. Dr. Stanton E. Samenow alembele mu citabo cakwe ica Inside the Criminal Mind, ukuti, “bamukukulu abengi balasambililako ku fyo bacitile kale,” lelo te fintu ifisuma ifyo abantu mu bwikashi bengafwaya ukuti basambilile. Atwalilila ukuti, mu cifungo “umuntu alakwata inshita iikalamba sana iya kusambilila ifya kuba mukukulu uwafikapo sana. . . . Na kuba bambi balesa mu kuba bamukukulu abene bene, ica kuti tabacita fye lukaakala lelo balacenjela sana pa kuti tababekete na kabili.”

Mu cipande ca kulekelesha ba Samenow batile: “Icifungo tacalula imibele ya muntu. Nampo nga ali mu musebo nelyo mu cifungo, umuntu kuti asambilila inshila na shimbi pa kuti akeshibe bwino bwino ifya kucita ulukaakala, kabili alebako na banankwe inshila na shimbi isho aishiba isha kucitilamo ulukaakala.” Mukukulu umo umwaice atile: “Ukwikalapo mu cifungo kwalilenga nafikapo ukulasambilishako bambi ifya kuba bamukukulu.”