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  • 2 Corinthians 3:17
    New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures
    • 17 Now Jehovah* is the Spirit,+ and where the spirit of Jehovah* is, there is freedom.+

  • 2 Corinthians 3:17
    The Kingdom Interlinear Translation of the Greek Scriptures
    • 17 ὁ The δὲ but κύριος Lord τὸ the πνεῦμά spirit ἐστιν· is; οὗ where δὲ but τὸ the πνεῦμα spirit Κυρίου, of Lord, ἐλευθερία. freedom.

  • 2 Corinthians 3:17
    New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures—With References
    • 17 Now Jehovah* is the Spirit;+ and where the spirit+ of Jehovah*+ is, there is freedom.+

  • 2 Corinthians 3:17
    The Bible in Living English
    • 17 And the Lord is the Spirit; and where the Lord’s Spirit is, freedom is.

  • 2 Corinthians 3:17
    American Standard Version
    • 17 Now the Lord is the Spirit: and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty.

  • 2 Corinthians 3:17
    The Emphasized Bible
    • 17 And the Lord is the Spirit: Now where the Spirit of one who is Lord [is there is] freedom!

  • 2 Corinthians 3:17
    King James Version
    • 17 Now the Lord is that Spirit: and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty.

  • 2 Corinthians
    Watch Tower Publications Index 1986-2025
    • 3:17 w18.04 8-9; w18.11 19-20; w12 7/15 10; ct 87-88; w91 1/15 6

  • 2 Corinthians
    Watch Tower Publications Index 1930-1985
    • 3:17 hs 161-162; li 41; w51 453, 621; w34 152; jh 227

  • 2 Corinthians
    Research Guide for Jehovah’s Witnesses—2019 Edition
    • 3:17

      The Watchtower (Study),

      11/2018, pp. 19-20

      4/2018, pp. 8-9

      The Watchtower,

      7/15/2012, p. 10

      1/15/1991, p. 6

      Creator, pp. 87-88

  • 2 Corinthians Study Notes—Chapter 3
    New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition)
    • 3:17

      Jehovah is the Spirit: This statement is similar to what Jesus said, as recorded at Joh 4:24: “God is a Spirit.” The Greek word pneuʹma is used here in the sense of a spirit person, or being.​—See Glossary, “Spirit”; and study note on Joh 4:24; see also App. C3 introduction; 2Co 3:17.

      where the spirit of Jehovah is, there is freedom: Paul here directs his fellow believers to the Source of true freedom, the Creator of all things, the only One who enjoys absolute and unlimited freedom. To enjoy true freedom, a person “turns to Jehovah,” that is, comes into a personal relationship with him. (2Co 3:16) The freedom that is associated with “the spirit of Jehovah” is more than liberation from physical slavery. “The spirit of Jehovah” brings liberation from enslavement to sin and death, as well as from slavery to false worship and its practices. (Ro 6:23; 8:2) God’s holy spirit also promotes true freedom by producing within Christians the qualities that are essential to freedom.​—Ga 5:22, 23.

      the spirit of Jehovah: That is, Jehovah’s active force. (See study note on Ac 5:9.) The reasons why the New World Translation uses the divine name in the main text are explained in App. C1 and C3 introduction; 2Co 3:17.

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