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  • 2 Corinthians 5:16
    New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures
    • 16 So from now on we know no man from a fleshly viewpoint.+ Even if we once knew Christ according to the flesh, we certainly no longer know him in that way.+

  • 2 Corinthians 5:16
    The Kingdom Interlinear Translation of the Greek Scriptures
    • 16 Ὥστε As-and ἡμεῖς we ἀπὸ from τοῦ the νῦν now οὐδένα no one οἴδαμεν we have known κατὰ according to σάρκα· flesh; εἰ if καὶ and ἐγνώκαμεν we have known κατὰ according to σάρκα flesh Χριστόν, Christ, ἀλλὰ but νῦν now οὐκέτι not yet γινώσκομεν. we are knowing.

  • 2 Corinthians 5:16
    New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures—With References
    • 16 Consequently from now on we know no man according to the flesh.+ Even if we have known Christ according to the flesh,+ certainly we now know him so no more.+

  • 2 Corinthians 5:16
    The Bible in Living English
    • 16 so that we, from now on, do not know anybody in the way of flesh. Even though we have known Christ in the way of flesh, yet now we no longer do.

  • 2 Corinthians 5:16
    American Standard Version
    • 16 Wherefore we henceforth know no man after the flesh: even though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now we know him so no more.

  • 2 Corinthians 5:16
    The Emphasized Bible
    • 16 So that we henceforth know no one after the flesh: If we have even been gaining after the flesh a knowledge of Christ

  • 2 Corinthians 5:16
    King James Version
    • 16 Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh: yea, though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now henceforth know we him no more.

  • 2 Corinthians
    Watch Tower Publications Index 1986-2025
    • 5:16 w08 7/15 28; w98 12/15 16-17

  • 2 Corinthians
    Watch Tower Publications Index 1930-1985
    • 5:16 w78 3/15 14; hs 117-118; w67 255-256; w65 584; g62 5/8 5; w61 704; w56 348; nh 170; w49 201; w46 124; w42 350

  • 2 Corinthians
    Research Guide for Jehovah’s Witnesses—2019 Edition
    • 5:16

      The Watchtower,

      7/15/2008, p. 28

      12/15/1998, pp. 16-17

  • 2 Corinthians Study Notes—Chapter 5
    New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition)
    • 5:16

      from a fleshly viewpoint: Or “from a human point of view.” Lit., “according to the flesh.” In this context, the term “flesh” (Greek, sarx) refers broadly to things connected with the limitations of humans, including the way they reason and the things they achieve. (See study notes on Ro 3:20; 8:4.) Paul’s point was that Christians would not evaluate one another on the basis of position, wealth, race, national origin, or other such factors. Since Christ died for all, those fleshly distinctions were irrelevant. It was the spiritual relationship between fellow believers that mattered.​—Mt 12:47-50.

      we certainly no longer know him in that way: Any Christian who initially viewed Jesus from a fleshly, or human, perspective​—hoping that he had come to restore the Jews’ earthly kingdom​—abandoned such a viewpoint. (Joh 6:15, 26) Instead, Christians realized that Jesus had given his fleshly body as a ransom and that he was now a life-giving spirit.​—1Co 15:45; 2Co 5:15.

English Publications (1950-2026)
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