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  • Galatians 4:2
    New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures
    • 2 but he is under supervisors and stewards until the day set ahead of time by his father.

  • Galatians 4:2
    The Kingdom Interlinear Translation of the Greek Scriptures
    • 2 ἀλλὰ but ὑπὸ under ἐπιτρόπους men in charge ἐστὶ he is καὶ and οἰκονόμους house administrators ἄχρι until τῆς the προθεσμίας [day] before appointed τοῦ of the πατρός. father.

  • Galatians 4:2
    New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures—With References
    • 2 but he is under men in charge+ and under stewards* until the day his father appointed beforehand.

  • Galatians 4:2
    The Bible in Living English
    • 2 but is under guardians and stewards until the date that the father sets;

  • Galatians 4:2
    American Standard Version
    • 2 but is under guardians and stewards until the day appointed of the father.

  • Galatians 4:2
    The Emphasized Bible
    • 2 But is under guardians and stewards, until the [day] fore-appointed of the father:

  • Galatians 4:2
    King James Version
    • 2 But is under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the father.

  • Galatians
    Watch Tower Publications Index 1986-2025
    • 4:2 w08 3/1 21

  • Galatians
    Watch Tower Publications Index 1930-1985
    • 4:2 w73 581; w68 109; w62 202, 685; w33 348

  • Galatians
    Research Guide for Jehovah’s Witnesses—2019 Edition
    • 4:2

      The Watchtower,

      3/1/2008, p. 21

  • Galatians Study Notes—Chapter 4
    New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition)
    • 4:2

      under supervisors and stewards: In Paul’s day, the arrangement of the guardianship of a minor was well-known. A supervisor could be legally appointed to act as a guardian for a minor and to manage the child’s financial affairs. Stewards, on the other hand, managed the financial affairs of an entire household. In either case, when “the heir [was] a young child,” he might theoretically be “lord” of his inheritance, but he had no more rights over it than a slave did. (Ga 4:1) His life was controlled by others until he reached adulthood. Paul compares such arrangements to the Jews’ being under the Law until the appointed time came when God’s Son released them.​—Ga 4:4-7.

English Publications (1950-2026)
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