Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY
Watchtower
ONLINE LIBRARY
English
  • BIBLE
  • PUBLICATIONS
  • MEETINGS
  • Philippians 3:19
    New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures
    • 19 Their end is destruction, and their god is their belly, and their glory is really their shame, and they have their minds on earthly things.+

  • Philippians 3:19
    The Kingdom Interlinear Translation of the Greek Scriptures
    • 19 ὧν of which ones τὸ the τέλος end ἀπώλεια, destruction, ὧν of which ones ὁ the θεὸς god ἡ the κοιλία cavity καὶ and ἡ the δόξα glory ἐν in τῇ the αἰσχύνῃ shame αὐτῶν, of them, οἱ the (ones) τὰ the ἐπίγεια earthly (things) φρονοῦντες. minding.

  • Philippians 3:19
    New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures—With References
    • 19 and their finish* is destruction,+ and their god is their belly,+ and their glory consists in their shame,+ and they have their minds upon things on the earth.+

  • Philippians 3:19
    The Bible in Living English
    • 19 of whom the end is destruction, whose god is their stomach and whose glory is in their shame—those who have earthly matters on their minds.

  • Philippians 3:19
    American Standard Version
    • 19 whose end is perdition, whose god is the belly, and whose glory is in their shame, who mind earthly things.

  • Philippians 3:19
    The Emphasized Bible
    • 19 Whose end is destruction, Whose God is the belly And [whose] glory is in their shame, Who upon the earthly things are resolved.

  • Philippians 3:19
    King James Version
    • 19 Whose end is destruction, whose God is their belly, and whose glory is in their shame, who mind earthly things.)

  • Philippians
    Watch Tower Publications Index 1986-2025
    • 3:19 it-1 669, 1168; w08 4/15 4-5; w01 6/15 15; w90 12/1 5

  • Philippians
    Watch Tower Publications Index 1930-1985
    • 3:19 g79 4/22 6; w73 568; ad 211, 477, 809; w65 246; g63 3/22 4; g62 4/8 4; w60 45; w41 38; w40 294; w39 325

  • Philippians
    Research Guide for Jehovah’s Witnesses—2019 Edition
    • 3:19

      Insight, Volume 1, pp. 669, 1168

      The Watchtower,

      4/15/2008, pp. 4-5

      6/15/2001, p. 15

      12/1/1990, pp. 4-5

  • Philippians Study Notes—Chapter 3
    New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition)
    • 3:19

      end: Or “final end; complete end.” That is, the final outcome for the “enemies of the torture stake of the Christ” is “destruction.”​—Php 3:18.

      their god is their belly: In a literal sense, the Greek word koi·liʹa, rendered “belly,” refers to a person’s “stomach” or inward parts. Here it is used figuratively to denote a person’s fleshly appetite, or desire. (See study note on Ro 16:18.) In Paul’s day, some Greek theater plays referred to a “belly god,” and characters in such plays said that their belly was “the greatest of divinities.” Latin philosopher Seneca, a contemporary of Paul, reproached a person who was “a slave to his belly.” It appears that for those whom Paul refers to at Php 3:18, indulging in fleshly desires was more important than serving Jehovah. Some may have overindulged in food or drink to the point of gluttony or drunkenness. (Pr 23:20, 21; compare De 21:18-21.) Others may have chosen to put the pursuing of opportunities available in the first-century world ahead of serving Jehovah. Some scholars suggest that Paul may here be referring to those who were scrupulously observing Jewish dietary laws. They were so concerned about observing such laws that what they ate became all important to them, became their god.

English Publications (1950-2026)
Log Out
Log In
  • English
  • Share
  • Preferences
  • Copyright © 2025 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Privacy Settings
  • JW.ORG
  • Log In
Share