Previewing​—A Key to Good Reading

There is a method that improves reading comprehension and retention while using skimming techniques. It is called previewing.

Every explorer knows that looking over the terrain from some lofty point and checking charts before setting out into unfamiliar territory is the course of wisdom. Similarly, the reader who familiarizes himself with his “terrain” by skimming will set his sights in the right direction, identify the high points and keep himself from getting lost in a maze of words.

How is this done if the material is detailed? One method is outlined in the box on this page. Previewing should take only a minute or two, but it is time well spent.

[Box on page 11]

PREVIEWING NONFICTION

1. Change the title into several questions that represent what you expect the article or chapter to cover.

2. Read the first paragraph or two.

3. Now read the subheadings.

4. Also read the first sentence of each paragraph. As you do, watch for sentences with italicized words and boldfaced type.

5. Examine illustrations, charts, diagrams, numbered sequences and other striking features.

6. Now ask yourself: What are the major points that the author is making? How is the material organized?