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  • Why Do Evil and Suffering Exist?
    Enjoy Life Forever!—An Interactive Bible Course
    • Lesson 26. Concerned parents sit next to their son lying in a hospital bed after something tragic happened to him.

      LESSON 26

      Why Do Evil and Suffering Exist?

      “Why?” is a natural question for a person to ask when tragedy strikes. How happy we are that the Bible offers clear answers to that question!

      1. How did Satan introduce evil into the world?

      Satan the Devil rebelled against God. Satan wanted to rule over others, so he influenced the first humans, Adam and Eve, to join him in his rebellion. Satan did this by telling Eve a lie. (Genesis 3:1-5) He made her think that Jehovah was wrongly withholding something good from her. He implied that humans would be happier if they did not obey God. Satan told the first lie by telling Eve that she would not die. Thus, the Bible calls Satan “a liar and the father of the lie.”​—John 8:44.

      2. What did Adam and Eve choose to do?

      Jehovah was very generous to Adam and Eve. He said they could eat from every tree in the garden of Eden except one. (Genesis 2:15-17) But they decided to eat the fruit of that tree anyway. Eve “began taking of its fruit and eating it.” Later, Adam “began eating it.” (Genesis 3:6) They both disobeyed God. Because Adam and Eve were perfect, it was natural for them to do what is right. But by willfully disobeying God, they sinned and rejected his rulership. That decision caused them great suffering.​—Genesis 3:16-19.

      3. How has Adam and Eve’s decision affected us?

      When Adam and Eve sinned, they became imperfect, and they thus passed on imperfection to all of their descendants. Regarding Adam, the Bible says: “Through one man sin entered into the world and death through sin, and so death spread to all men.”​—Romans 5:12.

      We suffer for a variety of reasons. Sometimes we suffer because of bad decisions we make. Sometimes we suffer because of other people’s bad decisions. Sometimes we suffer because we are in the wrong place at the wrong time.​—Read Ecclesiastes 9:11.

      DIG DEEPER

      Consider why God is not responsible for the evil and suffering in the world today and how he feels when we suffer.

      4. The one who is responsible for our suffering

      Many people believe that God controls the whole world. Is that true? Play the VIDEO.

      VIDEO: Who Controls the World? (1:24)

      Read James 1:13 and 1 John 5:19, and then discuss this question:

      • Is God responsible for suffering and evil?

      5. Consider the results of Satan’s rulership

      Play the VIDEO.

      VIDEO: Why Does God Allow Suffering?​—Excerpt (3:07)

      Read Genesis 3:1-6, and then discuss these questions:

      • What lie did Satan tell?​—See verses 4 and 5.

      • How did Satan imply that Jehovah was holding back something good from humans?

      • According to Satan, do humans need to have Jehovah as their Ruler in order to be happy?

      Read Ecclesiastes 8:9, and then discuss this question:

      • Without Jehovah as the Ruler of this world, what has happened?

      Collage: Scenes depicting the condition of the earth from its creation until the future Paradise. A. An earthly paradise with lush vegetation. B. Human rulership over the centuries filling the world with false religion, division, warfare, and pollution. Some of the powerful governments pictured are Egypt, China, Greece, Rome, Great Britain, and the United States. C. People living in the restored Paradise earth.
      1. Adam and Eve were perfect and lived in Paradise. But they listened to Satan and rebelled against Jehovah

      2. After the rebellion, the world became filled with sin, suffering, and death

      3. Jehovah will end sin, suffering, and death. Once again, humans will be perfect and live in Paradise

      6. Jehovah cares about our suffering

      Is God indifferent to our suffering? Consider what King David and the apostle Peter wrote. Read Psalm 31:7 and 1 Peter 5:7, and then discuss this question:

      • How does it make you feel to know that Jehovah notices and cares about our suffering?

      7. God will end all human suffering

      Read Isaiah 65:17 and Revelation 21:3, 4, and then discuss this question:

      • Why is it comforting to know that Jehovah will undo the effects of all the bad things that humans have experienced?

      Did you know?

      When Satan told the first lie, he slandered Jehovah. That is, he damaged Jehovah’s reputation as a fair and loving Ruler. When Jehovah undoes human suffering in the near future, he will vindicate himself. In other words, he will prove that his rulership really is the best. The vindication of Jehovah’s name is a matter of the highest importance in the universe.​—Matthew 6:9, 10.

      SOME PEOPLE SAY: “Suffering is part of God’s purpose for us.”

      • What would you say?

      SUMMARY

      Satan the Devil and the first two humans are mainly responsible for the evil in the world. Jehovah cares deeply about our suffering, and he will soon undo it.

      Review

      • What lie did Satan the Devil tell Eve?

      • How has Adam and Eve’s rebellion affected all of us?

      • How do we know that Jehovah cares about our suffering?

      Goal

      EXPLORE

      Learn the Bible’s definition of sin.

      “What Is Sin?” (Web article)

      Read more about the issue that Satan the Devil raised in the garden of Eden.

      “Why Does God Allow Suffering?” (The Watchtower, January 1, 2014)

      Examine comforting answers to a difficult question.

      “Why Did the Holocaust Happen? Why Didn’t God Stop It?” (Web article)

      See what one man learned about the suffering he saw around him.

      I’m Not on My Own Anymore (5:09)

  • How Can Jesus’ Death Save Us?
    Enjoy Life Forever!—An Interactive Bible Course
    • We sin, suffer, and die because the first human couple, Adam and Eve, disobeyed God.a But our situation is not hopeless. Jehovah has provided a way for us to be delivered from the curse of sin and death by means of his Son, Jesus Christ. The Bible teaches that by his death, Jesus provided a ransom. A ransom is the price paid to release someone. The price Jesus paid was the value of his perfect human life. (Read Matthew 20:28.) When Jesus willingly surrendered his right to everlasting life on earth, he opened the way for us to regain all that Adam and Eve had lost. Jesus also revealed how much he and Jehovah love us. This lesson will help deepen your appreciation for Jesus’ death.

      1. How can we benefit from Jesus’ death today?

      Because we are sinners, we do many things that displease Jehovah. However, if we are truly sorry for our sins and ask Jehovah through Jesus Christ to forgive us and if we do our best not to repeat those mistakes, we can enjoy a close bond of friendship with God. (1 John 2:1) The Bible says: “Christ died once for all time for sins, a righteous person for unrighteous ones, in order to lead you to God.”​—1 Peter 3:18.

      2. In the future, how can we benefit from Jesus’ death?

      Jehovah sent Jesus to offer his perfect human life “so that everyone exercising faith in [Jesus] might not be destroyed but have everlasting life.” (John 3:16) Thanks to what Jesus did, Jehovah will soon undo all the bad things caused by Adam’s disobedience. This means that if we exercise faith in Jesus’ sacrifice, we will have the opportunity to enjoy life forever on a paradise earth!​—Isaiah 65:21-23.

      DIG DEEPER

      Deepen your understanding of why Jesus gave up his life, and consider how you benefit.

      3. Jesus’ death frees us from sin and death

      Play the VIDEO, and then discuss the question that follows.

      VIDEO: Why Did Jesus Die?​—Part 1 (2:01)

      • What opportunity did Adam lose when he disobeyed God?

      Read Romans 5:12, and then discuss this question:

      • How has Adam’s sin affected your life?

      Read John 3:16, and then discuss this question:

      • Why did Jehovah send his Son to the earth?

      A. Collage: 1. Adam after he disobeyed God. 2. A casket being carried in a funeral procession. Collage: A. Adam after he disobeyed God. B. Jesus Christ. B. Collage: 1. Jesus Christ. 2. People of various ages, races, cultures, and backgrounds.
      1. Adam was a perfect man who disobeyed God and put humans on a path to sin and death

      2. Jesus was a perfect man who obeyed God and put humans on a path to perfection and eternal life

      4. Jesus’ death can benefit all people

      Play the VIDEO, and then discuss the question that follows.

      VIDEO: Why Did Jesus Die?​—Part 2 (2:00)

      • How could the death of one man benefit all people?

      Read 1 Timothy 2:5, 6, and then discuss this question:

      • Adam was a perfect man who put humans on a path to sin and death. Jesus was also a perfect man. In what way did he provide “a corresponding ransom”?

      5. The ransom is Jehovah’s gift to you

      Jehovah’s friends view the ransom as a personal gift. For example, read Galatians 2:20, and then discuss this question:

      • How did the apostle Paul indicate that he viewed the ransom as a personal gift?

      When Adam sinned, he and all his descendants were condemned to death. But Jehovah sent his Son to die so that you can have the opportunity to enjoy everlasting life.

      As you read the following verses, imagine how Jehovah must have felt while his Son suffered. Read John 19:1-7, 16-18, and then discuss this question:

      • How do you feel about what Jehovah and Jesus did for you?

      SOMEONE MAY ASK: “How could one man die for all people?”

      • How would you answer?

      SUMMARY

      Jesus’ death provides the basis for Jehovah to forgive our sins, and it gives us the opportunity to enjoy life forever.

      Review

      • Why did Jesus die?

      • In what way was Jesus’ perfect human life a corresponding ransom?

      • How can Jesus’ death benefit you?

      Goal

      EXPLORE

      Learn why Jesus’ perfect human life is called a ransom.

      “How Is Jesus’ Sacrifice ‘a Ransom for Many’?” (Web article)

      Find out what we need to do to be saved.

      “Jesus Saves​—How?” (Web article)

      Can Jehovah forgive even serious sins?

      “Bible Questions Answered” (The Watchtower, May 1, 2013)

      See how learning about Christ’s sacrifice helped a man to transform his personality.

      “I Am No Longer a Slave of Violence” (Web article)

      a Sin is not just the action of doing something bad. Sin also refers to the damaged condition that we inherited.

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