Dusobanukirwe indwara zo mu mutwe

ESE uramutse wisuzumishije bakagusangana indwara yo mu mutwe cyangwa bakayisangana umuntu wawe, wakumva umeze ute? Igishimishije ni uko indwara zo mu mutwe zishobora kuvurwa. Reka dusuzume ibintu bike biri bugufashe gusobanukirwa neza indwara zo mu mutwe.a

Amakuru y’ibanze arebana n’indwara zo mu mutwe

“Indwara zo mu mutwe zibasira abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni amagana hirya no hino ku isi, kandi zigira ingaruka no kuri bene wabo n’incuti zabo. Umuntu umwe kuri bane aba azarwara indwara yo mu mutwe. Ku isi hose, indwara yo kwiheba ni yo ya mbere ifata abantu benshi kurusha izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe. Naho indwara bakunze kwita ibisazi n’indi ituma ibyiyumvo bihindagurika, ni zo zikaze kandi ni zo zizahaza abantu kurusha izindi. . . . Nubwo abantu benshi barwaye indwara zo mu mutwe muri rusange abantu barazihisha, abazirwaye bakirengagizwa kandi bagahabwa akato.”​—Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye Ryita ku Buzima.

Dukurikije raporo y’iryo shami, abantu benshi bafite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe banga kwivuza kuko baba batinya guhabwa akato.

Ikigo cyo muri Amerika Cyita ku Barwayi bo mu Mutwe cyavuze ko indwara nyinshi zo mu mutwe zishobora kuvurwa. Cyakomeje kivuga ko nubwo bimeze bityo, muri icyo gihugu abantu bakuru bagera hafi kuri 60 ku ijana n’abakiri bato bafite hagati y’imyaka 8 na 15 bagera kuri 50 ku ijana barwaye indwara zo mu mutwe, batigeze bivuza mu mwaka ushize.

Ibimenyetso by’izo ndwara

Ni iki kiranga indwara zo mu mutwe? Impuguke zivuga ko umuntu aba arwaye mu mutwe iyo adashobora kugenzura ibitekerezo bye, ibyiyumvo bye n’imyifatire ye. Akenshi iyo ndwara ituma uyirwaye adashyikirana neza n’abandi kandi ntashobore gusohoza inshingano ze za buri munsi.

Igihe iyo ndwara imara n’ubukana bwayo bigenda bitandukana bitewe n’umuntu, imimerere arimo n’ubwoko bw’indwara arwaye. Iyo ndwara ishobora kwibasira abantu bose ititaye ku myaka, umuco, igitsina, ubwoko, idini, amashuri cyangwa urwego rw’imibereho. Icyakora iyo umuntu afashwe n’iyo ndwara, ntibiba bisobanura ko ari ikigwari cyangwa ko afite imico mibi. Iyo abantu bavuwe uko bikwiriye bashobora gukira, bagakora kandi bakagira imibereho myiza.

Uko zivurwa

Abaganga b’inzobere mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe bashobora kuvura inyinshi muri zo kandi zigakira. Ikintu cya mbere cy’ingenzi ni ukubona umuganga w’inararibonye ushobora gusuzuma neza izo ndwara.

Icyakora abarwayi basuzumwa neza gusa mu gihe bemeye kuvurwa uko bikwiriye. Ibyo bibasaba kwikuramo ubwoba, bakabwira abandi ibirebana n’uburwayi bwabo. Bimwe mu bintu byafasha abo barwayi, harimo kuganira n’abaganga b’inararibonye mu kuvura izo ndwara. Abo baganga bashobora kubafasha gusobanukirwa uburwayi bwabo, gukemura ibibazo bahura na byo buri munsi no kubashishikariza gufata imiti uko bikwiriye kugeza igihe irangiriye. Mu gihe umurwayi akurikiranwa n’abaganga, umwe mu bagize umuryango cyangwa incuti ashobora kubigiramo uruhare rw’ingenzi amuhumuriza kandi akamuba hafi.

Abantu benshi bashoboye guhangana n’indwara zo mu mutwe nyuma yo gusobanukirwa neza ibyazo no gukurikiza amabwiriza bahawe n’abaganga b’inzobere. Mark twigeze kuvuga yagize ati “mbere y’uko abaganga basuzuma umugore wanjye bakamusangana indwara yo mu mutwe, nta cyo twari tuzi kuri izo ndwara. Icyakora twitoje gukemura buri kibazo uko kije no kwakira ibitubayeho. Uko iminsi yagiye ihita, abaganga b’inzobere kandi bizewe, incuti ndetse n’abavandimwe bagiye batwitaho.”

Claudia na we yemeranya na we. Yagize ati “igihe bansuzumaga bakansangana indwara yo mu mutwe, mu mizo ya mbere numvise ari nk’aho bampaye igihano cyo gufungwa. Nubwo hari ibyo tudashobora gukora bitewe n’ubwo burwayi, naje kubona ko umuntu ashobora guhangana n’ikibazo gisa n’aho kimurenze kandi akagitsinda. Gukurikiza amabwiriza y’abaganga b’inzobere, gusabana n’abandi bantu no kudahangayika, byamfashije guhangana n’ubwo burwayi.”

Kwiyitaho mu buryo bw’umwuka ni iby’ingenzi

Bibiliya ntigaragaza ko gusenga no kwiga Ijambo ry’Imana bikiza indwara. Icyakora, hirya no hino ku isi hari imiryango myinshi yabonye ihumure n’imbaraga bitewe no kwiga Bibiliya. Urugero, itwizeza ko Umuremyi wacu udukunda ashishikazwa cyane no guhumuriza “abafite umutima umenetse” n’ “abafite umutima ushenjaguwe.” ​—Zaburi 34:18.

Nubwo Bibiliya atari igitabo cy’ubuvuzi, itanga inama z’ingirakamaro zishobora kudufasha guhangana n’imibabaro n’imihangayiko. Nanone ishobora kudufasha kugira ibyiringiro by’igihe kizaza, ubwo isi izaba itarangwamo indwara n’imibabaro. Ijambo ry’Imana ritanga isezerano rigira riti “icyo gihe amaso y’impumyi azahumuka, n’amatwi y’ibipfamatwi azibuke. Icyo gihe ikirema kizasimbuka nk’impala, n’ururimi rw’ikiragi rurangurure ijwi ry’ibyishimo.”​—Yesaya 35:5, 6.