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Ecclesiastes Outline

    • 1

      • Everything is futile (1-11)

        • Earth remains forever (4)

        • Natural cycles continue (5-7)

        • Nothing new under the sun (9)

      • Human wisdom limited (12-18)

        • A chasing after the wind (14)

Ecclesiastes 1:1

Footnotes

  • *

    Or “assembler; convener.”

Marginal References

  • +1Ki 8:1, 22
  • +1Ki 2:12; 2Ch 9:30

Ecclesiastes 1:2

Footnotes

  • *

    Or “vanity.”

Marginal References

  • +Ps 39:5; Ro 8:20

Ecclesiastes 1:3

Marginal References

  • +Ec 2:11; Mt 16:26; Joh 6:27

Ecclesiastes 1:4

Footnotes

  • *

    Lit., “is standing.”

Marginal References

  • +Ps 78:69; 104:5; 119:90

Ecclesiastes 1:5

Footnotes

  • *

    Or “shines forth.”

  • *

    Or “returns panting.”

Marginal References

  • +Ge 8:22; Ps 19:6

Ecclesiastes 1:7

Footnotes

  • *

    Or “winter streams; seasonal streams.”

Marginal References

  • +Job 38:8, 10
  • +Job 36:27, 28; Isa 55:10; Am 5:8

Ecclesiastes 1:9

Marginal References

  • +Ge 8:22; Ec 1:4

Ecclesiastes 1:11

Marginal References

  • +Ec 2:16; 9:5; Isa 40:6

Ecclesiastes 1:12

Marginal References

  • +1Ki 11:42; Ec 1:1

Ecclesiastes 1:13

Marginal References

  • +1Ki 4:29, 30
  • +Ec 8:16

Ecclesiastes 1:14

Marginal References

  • +Ps 39:5, 6; Ec 2:11, 18, 26; Lu 12:15

Ecclesiastes 1:16

Marginal References

  • +Ec 2:9
  • +1Ki 3:28; 4:29-31; 2Ch 1:10-12

Ecclesiastes 1:17

Footnotes

  • *

    Or “extreme foolishness.”

Marginal References

  • +Ec 2:2, 3, 12; 7:25

Ecclesiastes 1:18

Marginal References

  • +Ec 2:15; 12:12

General

Eccl. 1:11Ki 8:1, 22
Eccl. 1:11Ki 2:12; 2Ch 9:30
Eccl. 1:2Ps 39:5; Ro 8:20
Eccl. 1:3Ec 2:11; Mt 16:26; Joh 6:27
Eccl. 1:4Ps 78:69; 104:5; 119:90
Eccl. 1:5Ge 8:22; Ps 19:6
Eccl. 1:7Job 38:8, 10
Eccl. 1:7Job 36:27, 28; Isa 55:10; Am 5:8
Eccl. 1:9Ge 8:22; Ec 1:4
Eccl. 1:11Ec 2:16; 9:5; Isa 40:6
Eccl. 1:121Ki 11:42; Ec 1:1
Eccl. 1:131Ki 4:29, 30
Eccl. 1:13Ec 8:16
Eccl. 1:14Ps 39:5, 6; Ec 2:11, 18, 26; Lu 12:15
Eccl. 1:16Ec 2:9
Eccl. 1:161Ki 3:28; 4:29-31; 2Ch 1:10-12
Eccl. 1:17Ec 2:2, 3, 12; 7:25
Eccl. 1:18Ec 2:15; 12:12
  • New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures
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New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures
Ecclesiastes 1:1-18

Ecclesiastes

1 The words of the congregator,*+ the son of David, the king in Jerusalem.+

 2 “The greatest futility!”* says the congregator,

“The greatest futility! Everything is futile!”+

 3 What does a person gain from all his hard work

At which he toils under the sun?+

 4 A generation is going, and a generation is coming,

But the earth remains* forever.+

 5 The sun rises,* and the sun sets;

Then it hurries back* to the place where it rises again.+

 6 The wind goes south and circles around to the north;

Round and round it continuously circles; the wind keeps making its rounds.

 7 All the streams* flow into the sea, yet the sea is not full.+

To the place from which the streams flow, there they return so as to flow again.+

 8 All things are wearisome;

No one can even speak of it.

The eye is not satisfied at seeing;

Nor is the ear filled from hearing.

 9 What has been is what will be,

And what has been done will be done again;

There is nothing new under the sun.+

10 Is there anything of which one may say, “Look at this—it is new”?

It already existed from long ago;

It already existed before our time.

11 No one remembers people of former times;

Nor will anyone remember those who come later;

Nor will they be remembered by those who come still later.+

12 I, the congregator, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.+ 13 I set my heart to study and explore with wisdom+ everything that has been done under the heavens+—the miserable occupation that God has given to the sons of men that keeps them occupied.

14 I saw all the works that were done under the sun,

And look! everything was futile, a chasing after the wind.+

15 What is crooked cannot be made straight,

And what is lacking cannot possibly be counted.

16 Then I said in my heart: “Look! I have acquired great wisdom, more than anyone who was before me in Jerusalem,+ and my heart gained a great deal of wisdom and knowledge.”+ 17 I applied my heart to knowing wisdom and to knowing madness* and to knowing folly,+ and this too is a chasing after the wind.

18 For an abundance of wisdom brings an abundance of frustration,

So that whoever increases knowledge increases pain.+

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