Hegaadankka, 1 Yohaannisa 5:6-8n (NE) ayyaanaa xalla gidennan ‘haattaynne suuttaykka’ “markka” geetettidosona. SHin haattaynne suuttay asa mala gidennaagee qoncce; qassi geeshsha ayyaanaykka asa mala gidenna.

Geeshsha Maxaafay “geeshsha ayyaanaa” haattaaranne tamaara gattiyoogaa mala, asa malatissennan darotoo yootiyoogee hegaara moggiyaaba. (Maatiyoosa 3:11; Marqqoosa 1:8) Woyniyaa eessaa gidennan geeshsha ayyaanay etan kumanaadan asau minttettoy imettiis. (Efisoona 5:18) Etan aadhida eratettaa, ammanuwaanne ufayssaa milatiya eeshshati kumidoogaadan, geeshsha ayyaanay kumidoogee odettiis. (Oosuwaa 6:3; 11:24; 13:52) Qassi 2 Qoronttoosa 6:6n geeshsha ayyaanay hara daro eeshshatuura issippe qoodettiis. Geeshsha ayyaanay asa mala gidikko, hegaa mala guussay hegaa keena darenna shin.

Hegaadankka, Geeshsha Maxaafan issi issi xiqiseti ayyaanay haasayidabadan yootiyaaba gidikkonne, hara xiqiseti qassi hegee asaa woykko kiitanchatu baggaara odettidoogaa yootoosona. (Maatiyoosa 10:19, 20; Oosuwaa 4:24, 25; 28:25; Ibraawe 2:2) Hegaa mala hanotan geeshsha ayyaanay oottiyoobay eraadooniyaa cenggurssay issisaappe hara haahosaa gakkanaadan oottiya hanotaagaa (radio waves) mala.

Maatiyoosa 28:19n “Geeshsha Ayyaanaa sunttan” yaagiyaagee deꞌees. SHin “sunttaa” giya qaalay Giriike qaalan gidin Wolayttattuwan gidin, ubbatoo issi ura sunttaa giyoogaa gidenna. Nuuni “higgiyaa sunttan” giyo wode, issi ura malaatokko. Higgiyau deꞌiya maataa yootiiddi deꞌoos. Roobertsaani xaafido Word Pikcheris in zi Niwu Testtament giyo maxaafay: “Hagan sunttaa (onoma) goꞌettidoy paapiiresiyan xaafettida xuufetuuninne Septujenttiyan meeze gidida, wolqqau woy maatau goꞌettiyo ogiyaana” yaagees. Yaatiyo gishshau, ‘geeshsha ayyaanaa sunttan’ xammaqettiyoogee, ayyaanaa maataa, giishin i Xoossaappe gidiyoogaanne a sheniyaa poliyoogaa ammanidi ekkiyoogaa giyoogaa.

‘Minttettiyaagaa’

YESUUSI geeshsha ayyaanay ‘minttettiyaagaa’ gidiyoogaa yootiis; qassi i tamaarissana, kaalettananne odana yaagiis. (Yohaannisa 14:16, 26; 16:13) Yesuusi minttettiyaagaa (parakletos) giyaagau goꞌettido Giriike qaalay attumau goꞌettiyoogaa. Yaatiyo gishshau, Yesuusi minttettiyaagee oottanabaa yootido wode, attumau goꞌettiyo qaalatun qonccissiis. (Yohaannisa 16:7, 8) Hara baggaara, Giriike qaalan ayyaanau (pneꞌuma) darotoo goꞌettiyo qaalay attuma woy macca malaatenna.

Yohaannisa 14:17 xeelliyaagan Niwu Amerikan Baybil giyo Kaatolike maxaafay qonccissiyoogaadan, Geeshsha Maxaafaa birshshiya, Sillaasiyan ammaniya daroti he tumaa genttoosona: “‘Ayyaanau’ goꞌettiyo Giriike qaalay attuma woy macca malaatenna; qassi nuuni Inggilizettuwan asa sunttaa gishshaa geliya qaalata goꞌettiyaaba gidikkonne (‘i,’ ‘aagaa,’ ‘a’), kushiyan xaafettida daro xuufeti attuma woy macca qonccissenna ‘it’ giya Inggilizetto qaalaa goꞌettoosona” yaagees.

Hegaa gishshau, Geeshsha Maxaafay Yohaannisa 16:7, 8n, parakletos giya qaalau attuma asa suntta gishshaa geliya qaalaa goꞌettiyo wode, qaalatu gatuwaa wogaara moggiyaabappe attin, haymaanoote timirtte qonccissiyaaba gidenna.

Sillaasiyaa SHaaho Gidenna

DARO naqaashati xillo ayyaanay Sillaasiyau heezzantto shaaho giya qofaa Geeshsha Maxaafay kaafennaagaa qonccissoosona. Leemisuwau:

Zi Kaatolik Insaykiloopiidiyaa: “Galꞌꞌa Maachchan awaaninne Heezzantto Ura qonccissi bessiyaabi baawa.”

Kaatolike haymaanootiyaa eranchaa Portimaani: “Ayhudati ayyaanaa asadan mule xeelli erokkona; qassi Galꞌꞌa Maachaa xaafidaageetuppe ooyyoonne hegaa mala xeelay deꞌiyoogaa bessiya qoncce naqaashi baawa. . . . Xillo Ayyaanay darotoo Synoptiks [Wonggeliyaa] giyo maxaafatuuninne Oosuwaa Maxaafan Xoossaa wolqqadan qoncciis.”

Niwu Kaatolik Insaykiloopiidiyaa: “Galꞌꞌa Maachay Xoossaa ayyaanaa asadan qonccissenna . . . Xoossaa ayyaanay Xoossaa Wolqqa. Issi issitoo Xoossaappe dumma gididi qonccikko, hegee Yahweh shemppiyo shemppoy appe kareera gididi oottiyo gishshataassa.” He naqaashay gujjidikka yaagees: “Ooratta Maachaa xiqisetuppe daroti Xoossaa ayyaanaa issi uradan gidennan, issibadan qonccissoosona; hegee ayyaanaynne Xoossaa wolqqay issi mala gididi qonccidoogan beettees.”—Geddi oottidi xaafiday nuna.

E Kaatolik Dikshineerii: “Galꞌꞌa Maachaagaadan, Ooratta Maachaa kumettay ayyaanay Xoossaa wolqqa gidiyoogaa yootees.”

Hegaa gishshau, Ayhudata gidin beni wode Kiristtaanetakka gidin, geeshsha ayyaanaa Sillaasiyaa shaaho oottidi xeellibookkona. He timirttee daro xeetu layttappe simmin yiidaba. Hegaa xeelliyaagan E Kaatolik Dikshineerii giyo maxaafay yaagees: “Heezzantto bollaa xeelliyaagan 362n Aleksanddiriyaa Yaaꞌan . . . qassi wurssettan 381n Konisttanttinopiliyaa Yaaꞌan minttidi qonccissidosona.” Hegee hanidoy PHenxxaqosxxe gallassi Yesuusa kaalliyaageetun ayyaanay kumoosappe 350 gidiya layttay aadhi simmiina!

Akkay, geeshsha ayyaanay asa mala gidenna; qassi Sillaasiyaa shaahokka gidenna. Geeshsha ayyaanay Xoossay ba sheniyaa polanau goꞌettiyo a wolqqaa. I Xoossaara issi lagge gidenna; shin ubbatoo a kushiyan deꞌiyaanne ayyo haarettiyaagaa.

Sillaasiyau Naqaasha Giyo Xiqisetubaa Woygana Danddayettii?

GEESHSHA MAXAAFAN issi issi xiqiseti Sillaasiyaa kaafoosona geetettees. Gidikkokka, hegaa mala xiqiseta nabbabiyo wode, Geeshsha Maxaafaa naqaashatinne taarikiyaa naqaashati Sillaasiyaa kaafennaagaa nuuni hassayana koshshees.

Sillaasiyau naqaasha giyo Geeshsha Maxaafan deꞌiya ayba xiqisiyaanne, issi mala gidida kumetta Geeshsha Maxaafaa timirttiyaa qofaadan akeekana bessees. Darotoo hegaa mala xiqisetu tumu birshshettaa yuushuwan deꞌiya xiqisetu qofay qonccissees.

Heezzay Issuwaa

NAQAASHA giyo hegaa mala heezzu xiqiseta yootikkokka, Niwu Kaatolik Insaykiloopiidiyaa giyo maxaafay kaallidi deꞌiyaagaadan ammaniis: “Galꞌꞌa Maachay Geeshsha Sillaasiyaa timirttiyaa tamaarissenna. Ooratta Maachan PHauloosa dabddaabbiyan, ubba qassi 2 Qoronttoosa 13:13⁠ninne [issi issi Geeshsha Maxaafatun paydo 14], 1 Qoronttoosa 12:4-6n, keehi daro wodiyaa takkida naqaashay deꞌees. Wonggeliyan Sillaasiyaa naqaashay qonccidi deꞌiyoy xinqqatiyaabaa yootiya Maatiyoosa 28:19 xallaana.”

He xiqisetun he heezzati kaallidi deꞌiyaagaadan xaafettidosona. Naaꞌꞌantto Qoronttoosa 13:14n: “Godaa Yesuus Kiristtoosa aaro kehatettai, Xoossaa siiqoi, Geeshsha Ayyaanaa issippetettai inttenaara ubbaara gido” geetettidi he heezzati issippe xaafettidosona. Koyro Qoronttoosa 12:4-6y: “Ayyaanaa imoi dumma dumma; shin immiya Ayyaanai issuwaa. Qassi oottiyo oosoi dumma dumma; shin Godai issuwaa. Oosuwaa oottanau dumma dumma ogee de7⁠ishin, he oottiyo oge ubbaa asa ubbau qonccissiya Xoossai issuwaa” yaagees. Qassi Maatiyoosa 28:19y: “Hegaa gishshau, intte biidi, asa ubbaa tana kaalliyaageeta oottite; Aawaa sunttan, Na7aa sunttaaninne Geeshsha Ayyaanaa sunttan eta xammaqite” yaagees.

He xiqiseti Xoossay, Kiristtoosinne xillo ayyaanay issippe issi Xoossa Sillaasiyaa gidiyoogaa, qassi heezzay eeshshan, wolqqaaninne merinaappe merinau deꞌiyoogan issuwaa gidiyoogaa yootiyoonaa? Akkay, yootokkona; hegee Kolaasoy Dachaasinne Bancci issippe xaafettiyo wode eti heezzay issuwaa giyoogaappe dummatenna.

Maklinttokinne Isttironggi xaafido Saykiloopiidiyaa of Bibilikal, Tiꞌolojikal end Ekleziyastikal Litireecher giyo maxaafay, hegaa mala qonccissoy, “xeesettida heezzati deꞌiyoogaa xallaa bessees, . . . shin hegaa xallay heezzaykka Xoossa gidiyoogaa, qassi Xoossatettaa bonchuwan issi lagge gidiyoogaa” bessennaagaa yootees.

He naqaashay Sillaasiyaa kaafiyaaba gidikkokka, 2 Qoronttoosa 13:14 xeelliyaagan: “Etau issi mala maatay deꞌees woykko eti issi mala giidi suure ogiyan kuuyana danddayokko” yaagees. Qassi Maatiyoosa 28:18-20 xeelliyaagan: “Ha xiqisiyaa xallay odettida heezzatu oonatettaa, woykko eta laggetettaa, woykko eta xoossatettaa qonccissiya mino naqaasha gidenna” yaagees.

Yesuusi xammaqettido wode, Xoossay, Yesuusinne geeshsha ayyaanay hegaa mala qofan qonccidosona. Yesuusi “Xoossaa Ayyaanai haraphphedan yiishiininne ba bolli wodhdhishin be7⁠iis.” (Maatiyoosa 3:16) Gidikkokka, hegee heezzay issuwaa gidiyoogaa yootenna. Abrahaami, Yisaaqinne Yaaqoobi darotoo issippe xeegettidaba gidikkonne, hegee eta issuwaa oottenna. PHeexiroosi, Yaaqoobinne Yohaannisi issippe xeegettidosona; shin hegee eta issuwaa oottenna. Gujjidikka, Yesuusi xammaqettiyo wode Xoossaa ayyaanay a bolli wodhidoogee, he wode gakkanaashin i ayyaanan tiyettibeennaagaa