Ico ubuhinga bukumariye

Abahinga baratohoza neza ingene ibidukikije n’ibiri mu kirere vyose bimeze be n’ingene bikora. Ivyo babigira mu kuvyihweza, mu kugira ubushakashatsi no mu gupima. Ni igikorwa kitoroshe kandi kenshi gitesha umutwe. Abahinga baramara amayinga, amezi canke mbere imyaka bariko barihweza bongera bagira ubushakashatsi. Rimwe na rimwe bararuha ntibashike ku co bipfuza, ariko kenshi barashika ku bintu bigirira akamaro abantu. Reka tuvuge bimwebimwe.

Ishirahamwe rimwe ry’i Buraya ryarakoze ibikoresho bikomeye vya plastike birimwo utuyungiro duhanitse bikingira abantu indwara ziva ku kunywa amazi mabi. Ibikoresho nk’ivyo vyarakoreshejwe mu bihe vy’ivyago vy’ivyaduka, nko mu gihe ca ya nyamugigima yaba mu 2010 muri Hayiti.

Uguhanahana amakuru hagati y’ibigendajuru vyitwa amasatelite, gutuma haboneka ubuhinga bwitwa GPS bufasha umuntu gutora ahantu kanaka no kumenya ingene yohashika. Naho mu ntango ubwo buhinga bwari bwagenewe gukoreshwa mu vya gisirikare, ubu burafasha abagendesha indege, imiduga, amato mbere n’abahigi be n’abagenda n’amaguru. Ivyo vyose tubikesha abahinga biyumviriye ico kintu.

Woba ukoresha terefone ngendanwa, orodinateri canke internet? Woba warakize indwara yinaka canke amagara yawe ararushiriza kumera neza kubera ko ubuvuzi bwateye imbere? Woba ufata indege? Uriko urungukira rero ku bintu bimwebimwe ubuhinga bwashitseko bigirira akamaro abantu. Ubuhinga buragufasha mu buryo bwinshi.

IVYO ABAHINGA BADASHOBORA GUSIGURA

Mu ntumbero yo kwagura ubumenyi, abahinga bariko baragira ubushakashatsi bukomeye mu bidukikije no mu biri mu kirere vyose. Abahinga mu vya fizike baratohoza ibijanye n’uduhimba tunzwinya bita atome tugize ibintu vyose bibaho, abahinga mu vy’imibumbe na bo bakagira ubushakashatsi ku vyabaye kera cane. Bose barondera gutahura ingene ikirere cabayeho. Mu bushakashatsi bugera kure bagira, baratohoza n’ibintu bitaboneka be n’ivyo badashobora gukorako. Bamwe bavuga ngo iyaba Imana ivugwa muri Bibiliya ibaho, baba barayibonye.

Abahinga bamwebamwe bakomakomeye n’incabwenge bobo barayica umurya. Nk’uko bivugwa n’umwanditsi umwe yitwa Amir D. Aczel, barondera “kwerekana ko Imana itabaho bafatiye ku vyo abahinga batohoza.” Nk’akarorero, umuhinga rurangiranwa mu vya fizike avuga yuko “kubona ata cerekana ko Imana ifise uruhara ruboneka mu biri kw’isi no mu kirere ari icemeza cumvikana c’uko ico bita imana kitabaho.” Abandi bavuga ko ivyo Imana yakoze bivugwa muri Bibiliya ari “amageza” n’“ibintu nsigabwenge vyo guhenda abantu.”a

Ariko ikibazo gica kivyuka ni iki: Ivyo abahinga bazi ku bijanye n’ibiriho vyoba bihagije ku buryo ivyiyumviro boshikako vyoba ntabanduka? Habe namba. Naho ubuhinga bwateye imbere bimwe bidasanzwe, abahinga benshi bariyemerera yuko hakiriho vyinshi batazi kandi kumbure batazopfa bamenye. Umuhinga mu vya fizike yitwa Steven Weinberg, akaba yaranatsindiye ka gashimwe kitiriwe Nobeli, avuga yuko “tutazokwigera dutahura vyose” ku bijanye n’ibiriho. Umuhinga mu vy’imibumbe akomeye cane wo mu Bwongereza yitwa Martin Rees, yanditse ati: “Hashobora kuba hariho ibintu abantu batazokwigera batahura.” Ikizwi coco ni uko kuva ku kagingo ngengabuzima kanzwinya gushika ku kirere amahero, hakiriho ibintu vyinshi abahinga bo muri iki gihe badatahura. Raba ubu burorero:

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  Abahinga b’ibinyabuzima ntibatahura neza ibibera mu tugingo ngengabuzima tugize umubiri wacu. Abahinga ntibaramenya neza ingene utwo tugingo dukoresha inguvu, ingene duhingura indemamubiri be n’ingene twigabagura.

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  Inguvu isi ifise zo gukwega ibintu zama ziriko zirakora mu buzima bwacu bwa misi yose. Yamara, ziracasiga ubwenge abahinga. Ntibazi neza ingene izo nguvu zituma umuntu asubira hasi igihe asimvye, canke ingene zituma ukwezi kuguma kuzunguruka isi.

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  Abahinga mu vy’imibumbe bavuga yuko hafi ibice 95 kw’ijana vy’ibigize ikirere ari ibintu bitaboneka kandi abahinga badashobora gupimisha ivyuma. Babishira mu mice ibiri: ibintu bitazwi n’inguvu zitazwi.

Hari n’ibindi bisiga abahinga. Kubera iki? Umwanditsi umwe azwi cane yanditse ati: “Ivyo tutazi ni vyinshi cane kuruta ivyo tuzi. Kuri jewe, ivyo abahinga bubura vyari bikwiye gutuma umuntu atangara, agashaka kumenya vyinshi aho kuba umuntu yumira ku vyiyumviro vyiwe.”

Nimba rero wibaza ko ubuhinga buri mu gusubirira Bibiliya, bugatuma abantu bataba bacemera Imana, zirikana kuri iki ciyumviro: Nimba abahinga bakomeye bataratahura vyose ku bijanye n’ibiriho kandi bafise ibikoresho bikomeye, wumva vyoba vyumvikana duciye twanka kwemera ibintu bibaho ariko abahinga badashobora gutohoza? Mbere n’ikiganiro kimwe co mu gitabu c’inkoranyabumenyi gisozera giti: “Inyuma y’imyaka hafi 4.000 abahinga bamaze biga ivy’imibumbe, ibiri mu kirere biracabasiga ubwenge nk’uko vyari biri mu gihe c’Abanyababiloni.”

Ivyabona vya Yehova barubahiriza uburenganzira umuntu afise bwo kwihitiramwo ivyo yemera ku bijanye n’ico kibazo. Tugerageza gukurikira impanuro Bibiliya itanga igira iti: “Ukugira ibitegereka kwanyu kumenyekane ku bantu bose.” (Abafilipi 4:5) Tukuremesheje nawe kubigenza gutyo igihe utohoza mu kiganiro gikurikira ingene ivyo abahinga bubuye bihuza na Bibiliya kandi bikunganirana na yo.