Kulitsani Luso la Kuphunzitsa

KODI cholinga chanu ngati mphunzitsi n’chiyani? Ngati mwangokhala kumene wofalitsa Ufumu, mosakayika mukulakalaka kudziŵa mmene mungachititsire phunziro la Baibulo lapanyumba, chifukwa Yesu anapatsa otsatira ake ntchito yopanga ophunzira. (Mat. 28:19, 20) Ngati munayamba kale kuigwira ntchito imeneyi, mwina cholinga chanu ndi kukulitsa luso lofika pamtima anthu amene mumayesa kuwathandiza. Ngati ndinu kholo, muyenera kuti mukufuna kukhala mphunzitsi amene angathe kulimbikitsa ana ake kupereka miyoyo yawo kwa Mulungu. (3 Yoh. 4) Ngati ndinu mkulu kapena ngati mukukalamira ukulu, mwinamwake mukufuna kudzakhala wokamba nkhani amene angamathe kuthandiza omvera ake kuzamitsa chiyamikiro chawo kwa Yehova ndi njira zake. Kodi zolinga zimenezi mungazikwaniritse motani?

Tengerani phunziro kwa Mphunzitsi Wamkulu, Yesu Kristu. (Luka 6:40) Kaya Yesu anali kulankhula ku khamu la anthu kumbali kwa phiri kapena kwa anthu oŵerengeka chabe poyenda m’njira, zimene anali kunena komanso njira imene anali kuzinenera zinali kuzikika mozama m’maganizo mwa omvera ake. Yesu anakhudza maganizo ndi mitima ya omvera ake, ndipo anasonyeza mmene zimene anaphunzitsazo zingagwirire ntchito. Anachita zimenezo m’njira imene omverawo anatha kumvetsa bwino lomwe. Kodi inunso mungachite chimodzimodzi?

Dalirani Yehova

Luso la Yesu la kuphunzitsa linapita patsogolo chifukwa cha chikondi chozama chimene anali nacho kwa Atate wake wakumwamba komanso chifukwa cha chithandizo cha mzimu wa Mulungu. Kodi inunso mumapemphera ndi mtima wonse kwa Yehova kuti muzitha kuchititsa phunziro la Baibulo lapanyumba mogwira mtima? Ngati ndinu kholo, kodi mumapemphera nthaŵi zonse kuti Mulungu akutsogolereni pophunzitsa ana anu? Kodi mumapemphera mochokera pansi pa mtima pokonzekera kukakamba nkhani kapena kukachititsa misonkhano? Podalira pemphero kwa Yehova, mungathe kukhala mphunzitsi weniweni wogwira mtima.

Kudalira Yehova kumaonekeranso mwa kudalira Mawu ake, Baibulo. M’pemphero limene anapereka madzulo otsiriza a moyo wake monga munthu wangwiro, Yesu anati kwa Atate wake: “Ndawapatsa iwo mawu anu.” (Yoh. 17:14) Ngakhale kuti Yesu anali kudziŵa zambiri, sanalankhulepo konse za iye yekha. Nthaŵi zonse analankhula zimene Atate wake anam’phunzitsa, akumatisiyira chitsanzo choti titengere. (Yoh. 12:49, 50) Mawu a Mulungu, osungidwa m’Baibulo, ali ndi mphamvu yolimbikitsa anthu—zochita zawo, malingaliro awo, ndi mitima yawo. (Aheb. 4:12) Pamene mukukula m’kudziŵa Mawu a Mulungu ndi kuphunzira kulunjika nawo mu ulaliki, mudzakhala mukukulitsa luso la kuphunzitsa limene limakopera anthu kwa Mulungu.—2 Tim. 3:16, 17.

Lemekezani Yehova

Kukhala mphunzitsi potengera Kristu sikutanthauza kungodziŵa kukamba nkhani zosangalatsa. Zoona, anthu anachita chidwi ndi “mawu achisomo” a Yesu. (Luka 4:22) Koma kodi cholinga cha Yesu polankhula mwaluso choncho chinali chiyani? Anafuna kulemekeza Yehova, osati kuti atchuke kwa anthu ayi. (Yoh. 7:16-18) Ndipo analimbikitsa otsatira ake kuti: ‘Muŵalitse inu kuunika kwanu pamaso pa anthu, kuti pakuona ntchito zanu zabwino, alemekeze Atate wanu wa Kumwamba.’ (Mat. 5:16) Uphungu umenewu uyenera kutithandiza pa kaphunzitsidwe kathu. Tiyenera kupeŵa chilichonse chimene chingatipatutse pa cholinga chimenecho. Choncho, polingalira za chimene tikufuna kunena kapena mmene tingachinenere, ndi bwino kudzifunsa kuti: ‘Kodi chimenechi chidzathandiza kukulitsa chiyamikiro kwa Yehova, kapena chidzachititsa anthu kuganiza kwambiri za ine?’

Mwachitsanzo, zitsanzo ndi zochitika zenizeni m’moyo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuphunzitsa mogwira mtima. Komabe, ngati tifotokoza chitsanzo chachitali kwambiri, kapena ngati tilongosola mbali iliyonse ya chochitika, mfundo imene tikufuna kuphunzitsa ingatayike. Komanso, kusimba nkhani zongofuna kuseketsa anthu kumatipatutsa pa cholinga cha utumiki wathu. Mphunzitsi akamatero, amakopera chidwi cha anthu kwa iye mwini m’malo mokwaniritsa cholinga cha maphunziro auzimu.

“Musiyanitse”

Kuti munthu akhale wophunzira weniweni, afunikira kumvetsa bwino lomwe zimene akuphunzitsidwa. Ayenera kumva choonadi ndi kuonanso mmene chimasiyanirana ndi ziphunzitso zina. Kusiyanitsa zinthu kumathandiza pambali imeneyi.

Mobwerezabwereza, Yehova analangiza anthu ake kuti “musiyanitse” pakati pa choyera ndi chodetsedwa. (Lev. 10:9-11) Iye anati aja amene adzatumikira m’kachisi wake wamkulu wauzimu adzaphunzitsa anthu ‘kusiyanitsa pakati pa chinthu chopatulika ndi chodetsedwa.’ (Ezek. 44:23) Buku la Miyambo lili ndi zinthu zambiri zoonetsa kusiyana pakati pa chilungamo ndi kuipa, pakati pa nzeru ndi kupusa. Ngakhale pakati pa zinthu zosatsutsana, pamakhalabe kusiyana kwa china ndi chinzake. Mtumwi Paulo anasonyeza kusiyana pakati pa munthu wolungama ndi munthu wabwino, malinga ndi zimene zalembedwa pa Aroma 5:7. M’buku la Ahebri, iye anasonyeza kuti utumiki waunsembe wa Kristu umaposa uja wa Aroni. Inde, n’zogwirizana ndi zimene mphunzitsi wina wa m’zaka za m’ma 1600, John Amos Comenius, analemba kuti: “Kuphunzitsa kumangotanthauza kusonyeza mmene zinthu zimasiyanirana china ndi chinzake, pa zolinga zake, mitundu yake, ndi magwero ake. . . . Choncho, wodziŵa kusiyanitsa amadziŵa kuphunzitsa.”

Mwachitsanzo, tinene kuti mukuphunzitsa munthu za Ufumu wa Mulungu. Ngati munthuyo sadziŵa kuti Ufumuwo n’chiyani, mungafunikire kum’sonyeza mfundo za m’Baibulo zotsutsa lingaliro lakuti Ufumuwo wangokhala mtima wa munthu. Kapena mungam’sonyeze mmene Ufumuwo umasiyanirana ndi maboma a anthu. Koma kwa anthu amene amadziŵa kale mfundo zoyambirira za choonadi zimenezo, mungafike nawo pa mfundo zozamirapo. Mungawasonyeze mmene Ufumu Waumesiya umasiyanirana ndi ufumu wa Yehova wa chilengedwe chonse, wofotokozedwa pa Salmo 103:19. Komanso mmene umasiyanirana ndi ‘ufumu wa Mwana wa chikondi cha Mulungu,’ wotchulidwa pa Akolose 1:13, kapena mmene umasiyanirana ndi “makonzedwe,” onenedwa pa Aefeso 1:10. Kusiyanitsa zinthu kotereku kungathandize kumveketsa bwino chiphunzitso cha Baibulo chimenechi kwa omvera anu.

Mobwerezabwereza, Yesu anagwiritsa ntchito kaphunzitsidwe kameneka. Iye anasiyanitsa mmene anthu ambiri anamvera Chilamulo cha Mose ndi cholinga chenicheni cha Chilamulocho. (Mat. 5:21-48) Analekanitsa kulambira koona ndi machitidwe achinyengo a Afarisi. (Mat. 6:1-18) Anasonyezanso kusiyana pakati pa mzimu wa aja amene ‘anachita umbuye’ pa anzawo ndi mzimu wodzimana umene otsatira ake anasonyeza. (Mat. 20:25-28) Pachochitika china, cholembedwa pa Mateyu 21:28-32, Yesu anapempha omvera ake kusiyanitsa okha pakati pa kudzilungamitsa ndi kulapa kwenikweni. Zimenezi zikutifikitsa pa mbali ina yothandiza kwambiri ya kuphunzitsa kwabwino.

Limbikitsani Omvera Anu Kulingalira

Pa Mateyu 21:28, timaŵerenga kuti Yesu anayamba kuyerekeza kwake mwa kufunsa kuti: ‘Nanga muganiza bwanji?’ Mphunzitsi waluso samangofikira kupereka zifukwa kapena mayankho. M’malo mwake, amalimbikitsa omvera ake kugwiritsa ntchito luso la kulingalira. (Miy. 3:21; Aroma 12:1) Mbali ina yochitira zimenezi ndiyo kufunsa mafunso. Monga kwalembedwa pa Mateyu 17:25, Yesu anafunsa kuti: ‘Simoni, uganiza bwanji? mafumu a dziko lapansi alandira msonkho kwa yani? kwa ana awo kodi, kapena kwa akunja?’ Mafunso a Yesu opangitsa munthu kuganiza anam’thandiza Petro kuzindikira yankho lolondola pankhani ya kupereka msonkho wa pakachisi. Mofananamo, poyankha munthu amene anafunsa kuti, “Mnansi wanga ndani?” Yesu anaonetsa mmene wansembe ndi Mlevi anachitira mosiyana ndi Msamariya uja. Kenako anafunsa kuti, ndi “uti wa awa atatu, uyesa iwe, anakhala mnansi wa iye uja adagwa m’manja a achifwamba?” (Luka 10:29-36) Panonso, posafuna kum’lingalirira womvera wakeyo, Yesu anam’pempha kuti ayankhe yekha funso lake.—Luka 7:41-43.

Yesetsani Kufika Pamtima

Aphunzitsi amene amamvetsa lingaliro la Mawu a Mulungu amazindikira kuti kulambira koona si nkhani yongoloŵeza pamtima mfundo zakutizakuti ndi kutsatira malamulo akutiakuti. Kumadalira ubale wabwino ndi Yehova ndi kuzindikira njira zake. Kulambira koteroko kumadaliranso mtima wa munthu. (Deut. 10:12, 13; Luka 10:25-27) M’Malemba, liwu lakuti “mtima” kaŵirikaŵiri limatanthauza umunthu wonse wa munthu, kuphatikizapo zinthu ngati zokhumba zake, chikondi, maganizo, ndi zolinga zake.

Yesu anadziŵa kuti, pamene anthu amayang’ana maonekedwe akunja, Mulungu amaona zimene zili mumtima. (1 Sam. 16:7) Utumiki wathu kwa Mulungu uyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi chikondi chathu pa iye, osati kufuna kusangalatsa anthu anzathu ayi. (Mat. 6:5-8) Koma kunena za Afarisi, iwo anachita zinthu zambiri pofuna kudzionetsera. Anasamalira kwambiri za kutsatira mfundo zonse za Chilamulo ndi malamulo amene anawakhazikitsa iwo okha. Koma analephera kusonyeza m’miyoyo yawo makhalidwe abwino amene akanawafananitsa ndi Mulungu yemwe anati anali kum’lambira. (Mat. 9:13; Luka 11:42) Yesu anaphunzitsa kuti, pamene kumvera zofuna za Mulungu n’kofunika, phindu la kumverako limadalira zimene zili m’mtima. (Mat. 15:7-9; Marko 7:20-23; Yoh. 3:36) Ngati titengera chitsanzo cha Yesu, kuphunzitsa kwathu kudzabweretsa mapindu osaneneka. N’kofunika kwambiri kuti tithandize anthu kudziŵa zimene Mulungu amafuna kwa iwo. Koma iwonso afunikira kum’dziŵa ndi kum’konda Yehova kotero kuti khalidwe lawo lionetse kuti ubale wawo ndi Mulungu woona amauona kukhala wamtengo wapatali kwambiri.

Koma kuti anthu apindule ndi kuphunzitsa koteroko, afunikira kuvomereza zimene zili m’mitima mwawo. Yesu analimbikitsa anthu kuti apende zolinga zawo ndi kusanthula maganizo awo. Pofuna kuwongolera maganizo olakwika, Yesu anafunsa omvera ake chifukwa chimene iwo anaganizira, kapena kunena, kapena kuchita zimene anachitazo. Komabe, posafuna kuwasiya m’malere, anali kuphatikizapo ndemanga, chitsanzo, kapena kuchita chinthu chimene chinawalimbikitsa kuona nkhaniyo moyenerera. (Marko 2:8; 4:40; 8:17; Luka 6:41, 46) Ifenso tikhoza kuthandiza omvera athu mwa kuwapempha kuti azidzifunsa mafunso ngati aŵa: ‘N’chifukwa chiyani njira imeneyi ikuoneka kukhala yabwino kwa ine? N’chifukwa chiyani mkhalidwewu ndikuuona choncho?’ Kenako alimbikitseni kuti aone nkhanizo mmene Yehova amazionera.

Sonyezani Mmene Zimagwirira Ntchito

Mphunzitsi wabwino amadziŵa kuti “nzeru ipambana.” (Miy. 4:7) Nzeru ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito zimene mwaphunzira, kuthetsera mavuto, kupeŵera ngozi, kukwaniritsira zolinga zanu, ndi kuthandizira ena. Ndi udindo wa mphunzitsi kuthandiza ophunzira ake kuchita zimenezo, koma osati kuwasankhira zochita. Pokambirana mfundo za makhalidwe abwino zosiyanasiyana za m’Baibulo, thandizani wophunzirayo kulingalira. Mukhoza kum’patsa chitsanzo cha mkhalidwe wina wake, kenako m’funseni mmene mfundo ya makhalidwe abwino ya m’Baibulo imene mwakambiranayo ingam’thandizire ngati angakumane ndi mkhalidwewo.—Aheb. 5:14.

M’nkhani yake pa Pentekoste wa mu 33 C.E., mtumwi Petro anapereka chitsanzo choonetsa mmene mfundo zimagwirira ntchito. Anachita zimenezo m’njira imene inakhudza kwambiri mitima ya anthu. (Mac. 2:14-36) Atafotokoza Malemba atatu amene omverawo anati anali kuwakhulupirira, Petro anaonetsa mmene malembawo anagwirira ntchito pa zochitika zimene anadzionera okha. Anthuwo atamva zimenezo, anafuna kuchitapo kanthu pa zimene anamvazo. Kodi kaphunzitsidwe kanu kamakhudza anthu mofananamo? Kodi mumachita zoposa kungotchula mfundozo, ndi kuthandiza anthu kuzindikira chifukwa chake zinthu zili choncho? Kodi mumawalimbikitsa kuona mmene zinthu zimene amaphunzirazo ziyenera kukhudzira miyoyo yawo? Zoona, iwo sangafuule kuti, “Tidzachita chiyani?” muja linachitira khamu lija pa Pentekoste, koma ngati mwasonyeza bwino lomwe tanthauzo la malemba, adzalimbikitsidwa kuchitapo kanthu moyenerera.—Mac. 2:37.

Poŵerenga Baibulo ndi ana anu, makolonu mumakhala ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wophunzitsa ana anu kulingalira mmene mfundo za makhalidwe abwino za m’Baibulo zimagwirira ntchito. (Aef. 6:4) Mwachitsanzo, mungasankhe mavesi ochepa pandandanda yanu ya kuŵerenga Baibulo ya mlunguwo. Kambiranani matanthauzo ake, kenako funsani mafunso ngati aŵa: ‘Kodi lembali limatithandiza motani? Kodi mavesiŵa tingawagwiritse ntchito motani mu ulaliki? Kodi amasonyezanji za Yehova ndi njira yake yochitira zinthu? Ndipo amakulitsa motani chiyamikiro chathu kwa iye?’ Limbikitsani banja lanu kuti likafotokoze mfundozo pokakambirana mfundo zazikulu za m’Baibulo pa Sukulu ya Utumiki wa Mulungu. Mwachidziŵikire, iwo adzalankhula pa mavesi omwe adzawakumbukira.

Khalani Chitsanzo Chabwino

Kuphunzitsa si zimene mumanena zokha, komanso zimene mumachita. Zochita zanu zimapereka chitsanzo chenicheni cha kugwiritsa ntchito zimene mumanena. Umu ndi mmene ana amaphunzirira. Akamatsanzira makolo awo, umenewo ndi umboni wakuti akufuna kukhala ngati makolo awo. Akufuna kudziŵa mmene kumamvekera kuchita zimene makolo amachita. Mofananamo, amene mumaphunzitsa ‘akamakutsanzirani mmene inunso mumatsanzirira Kristu,’ amayamba kupeza madalitso omwe amadza poyenda m’njira za Yehova. (1 Akor. 11:1) Amayamba kuona dzanja la Mulungu m’miyoyo yawo.

Zimenezi ziyenera kumatikumbutsa kuti kupereka chitsanzo choyenera n’kofunika kwambiri. Mtundu wa anthu amene tikukhala ‘m’mayendedwe opatulika ndi m’kupembedza’ kwathu udzapereka chitsanzo kwa anthu amene timawaphunzitsa mmene angagwiritsire ntchito mfundo za makhalidwe abwino za m’Baibulo. (2 Pet. 3:11) Ngati mulimbikitsa wophunzira Baibulo kuti aziŵerenga Mawu a Mulungu nthaŵi zonse, muyambe ndinu kukhala ndi khama lowaŵerenga. Ngati mukufuna kuti ana anu aphunzire kutsatira mfundo za makhalidwe abwino za m’Baibulo, onetsetsani kuti aziona kuti zochita zanu zikugwirizana ndi chifuniro cha Mulungu. Ngati mulimbikitsa mpingo kuti uzikangalika mu ulaliki, onetsetsani kuti inuyo mumadzipereka ndi mtima wonse m’ntchito imeneyo. Ngati muchita zimene mumaphunzitsa, zimamveka mukamalimbikitsa ena.—Aroma 2:21-23.

Pofuna kukulitsa luso lanu la kuphunzitsa, dzifunseni kuti: ‘Pamene ndikuphunzitsa, kodi omverawo amaona kuti n’zothandizadi pa maganizo awo, malankhulidwe, kapena khalidwe lawo? Pofuna kumveketsa zinthu, kodi ndimaonetsa kusiyana kwa lingaliro lina ndi linzake, kapena kachitidwe kena ndi kanzake? Kodi ndimatani pofuna kuthandiza ophunzira anga, ana anga, kapena omvera anga pamsonkhano kuti azikumbukira zimene ndimanena? Kodi ndimasonyeza omvera anga bwino lomwe mmene angagwiritsire ntchito zimene akuphunzira? Kodi amatha kuona zimenezo mwa ine? Kodi amazindikira mmene kulabadira kwawo nkhani imene ikukambidwayo kungakhudzire ubale wawo ndi Yehova?’ (Miy. 9:10) Pitirizani kusamalira mbali zimenezi pamene mukuyesetsa kukulitsa luso la kuphunzitsa. ‘Mudzipenyerere nokha, ndi chiphunzitsocho. Muzikhala mu izi; pakuti pochita ichi mudzadzipulumutsa inu nokha ndi iwo akumva inu.’—1 Tim. 4:16.